شناسایی و تحلیل فضایی کانون های جرم خیز سرقت در کلانشهر مشهد

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

مقاله 2، دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 6، تیر 1396، صفحه 21-46   

نوع مقاله: مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pg.v2i8.69073

نویسندگان

مهدی بازرگان؛ محمد رحیم رهنما^* ؛ محمد اجزا شکوهی؛ سید هادی زرقانی

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

امروزه سرقت، به عنوان یکی از گسترده­ترین و فراوان­ترین جرائم در اغلب کشورهای جهان و از جمله در کشور ایران، به یک مشکل فراگیر و جدی از ابعاد گوناگون اجتماعی، اقتصادی و امنیتی تبدیل گردیده است. بر همین اساس پژوهش حاظر در نظر دارد تا به شناسایی و تحلیل فضایی کانون­های جرم­خیز سرقت در کلانشهر مشهد بپردازد. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ روش، توصیفی- تحلیلی می­باشد. برای تحلیل داده­ها از نرم‌افزارهای ArcGIS و Surfer استفاده شده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، شامل جرائم سرقت است که در محدوده زمانی 1390 تا 1395 (9152 مورد) در شهر مشهد به وقوع پیوسته که اطلاعات آن از پلیس آگاهی استان خراسان رضوی اخذ شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می­دهد که توزیع فضایی جرائم سرقت در شهر مشهد از الگوی خوشه­ای تبعیت می­کند و مهمترین کانون جرائم سرقت در شهر مشهد بر محدوده خواجه­ربیع انطباق یافته است. همچنین یافته‌های تحقیق بیانگر آن است که کمترین میزان وقوع جرائم سرقت در شهر مشهد در بین محدوده زمانی مورد بررسی در سال 91 و بیشترین آن در سال 94 اتفاق افتاده است و بیشترین تراکم جرائم سرقت در منطقه ثامن شهر مشهد قرار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

کانون های جرم خیز؛ جرم؛ سرقت؛ GIS؛ مشهد

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