تحلیل چندگانه رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی در کلان‌شهر مشهد

جغرافیا و مخاطرات محیطی

مقاله 4، دوره 1، شماره 4، بهمن 1391، صفحه 65-78   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/geo.v1i4.20448

نویسندگان

علی یوسفی^* ؛ فاطمه قاسمی ادکان؛ حسین تقوی گرجی

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف مقاله حاضر ارائه توصیفی واقع‌نگار از رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی در شهر مشهد و شناسایی فرآیندهای تشدید یا تضعیف این رفتارها با تکیه بر چهار ویژگی شخصیتی راننده شامل تحریک‌جویی، خشم، پرخاشگری و سلامت روان است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر بر روی 160 پاسخگوی خودرو‌سوار که به روش نمونه‌گیری چند‌مرحله‌ای در مشهد برگزیده و مورد مصاحبه قرار گرفته‌اند نشان داد که اگرچه در مجموع میل به انجام رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی در بین پاسخگویان پایین است، اما تحریک‌جویی، پرخاشگری و خشم باعث تشدید و سلامت ‌روان باعث تضعیف آن می‌گردد. در این میان، بیشترین اثرگذاری مربوط به پرخاشگری است و متغیرهای تحریک‌جویی، سلامت روان و خشم در مراتب بعدی قرار می‌گیرند. به علاوه پرخاشگری و تحریک‌جویی عمدتاً به طور مستقیم و سلامت ‌روان و خشم به طور غیر‌مستقیم بر رفتارهای پرخطر رانندگی تأثیرگذارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رفتارپرخطر رانندگی؛ تحریک جویی؛ خشم رانندگی؛ پرخاشگری؛ سلامت روان

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