بررسی اثر مالیات بر ارزش افزوده بر تورم در استان‌های ایران (1392-1387)

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 4، دوره 24، شماره 14، آبان 1396، صفحه 86-111   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v24i13.55656

نویسندگان

حبیب انصاری سامانی^{* 1}؛ راضیه داووی²

¹دانشگاه یزد

²یزد

چکیده

پیشنهاد اجرای مالیات بر ارزش‌افزوده در ایران به دلیل ویژگی‌های مطلوب این مالیات در زمینه‌های کاهش اتّکا به درآمدهای نفتی، تشویق تولید و صادرات، بهبود کارایی نظام مالیاتی و... مورد توجه سیاست‌گذاران و محققان قرار گرفته است. در عین حال این موضوع نگرانی‌هایی از قبیل آثار توزیعی، تخصیصی و تورّمی داشته است. با توجه به اینکه مدت زیادی از اجرای قانون هدفمندی یارانه‌ها نمی‌گذرد، لازم است که اثرات این تحول اقتصادی بر اقتصاد کشور بررسی شود. ازاین‌رو مقاله حاضر به بررسی آثار تورمی مالیات بر ارزش‌افزوده در استان‌های کشور طی سال‌های 1392-1387 با استفاده از رگرسیون چندمتغیره مبتنی بر داده‌های تابلویی پرداخته است. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از اثر مثبت و معنی‌دار مالیات بر ارزش‌افزوده بر تورم در استان‌های کشور است، در واقع علیرغم بحث‌های نظری انجام شده پیش از اجرای این قانون مبنی بر عدم اثرگذاری بر تورم، نتایج آزمون‌های اقتصادسنجی، نشان از آثار تورمی دارند. مالیات بر ارزش‌افزوده همچنین متغیرهای نرخ بیکاری، اندازه جاری دولت و سرانه تولید داخلی بدون نفت بر تورم تأثیر مثبت دارند. از طرفی متغیرهای اندازه عمرانی دولت، نسبت سپرده به تولید و سرانه تولید داخلی نفت بر تورم استانی اثر منفی دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مالیات بر ارزش افزوده؛ استان‌های ایران؛ تورم؛ مدل پنل دیتا

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