تبیین جایگاه قدرت‎نرم‎ در افزایش نفوذ سیاسی ایران در افغانستان مورد: همکاری های علمی ایران – افغانستان

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

مقاله 2، دوره 3، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 12، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 129-157   

نوع مقاله: مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pg.v3i11.79986

نویسندگان

محسن جان‌پرور^{* 1}؛ ریحانه صالح آبادی²؛ زکیه نادری چنار¹

¹دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

چکیده

قدرت‎نرم‎ به معنای توانایی جذب دیگران می­باشد و این توانایی جذب دیگران، منجر به نفوذ در آنان می‎شود. استفاده از قدرت‎نرم‎ درحال حاضر نزد دولت­های جهان رواج زیادی پیدا کرده است. قدرت‎نرم‎ دارای منابع متعددی می‎باشد. یکی از عواملی که مدنظر این مقاله قرار دارد، بهره‎گیری از قدرت‎نرم‎ با استفاده از روابط و همکاری‌ها‎ی آموزش عالی در جهت نفوذ سیاسی بیشتر است. هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی نقش نفوذ سیاسی با توجه به همکاری­های علمی بین­ الملل دانشگاهی با نگاهی به تجربه دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد با دانشگاه­های افغانستان می­باشد. برای دستیابی به این هدف از روش پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی بهره‌گرفته شده است. یافته‌ها‎ی تحقیق نشان می‎دهد که در عصر انفجار اطلاعات دیگر نمی‎توان تنها به عنصر قدرت‌سخت توجه کرد و علاوه بر عناصر قدرت در حوزه‌ها‎ی نظامی، اقتصادی و سیاسی، نباید از عناصر نرم افزاری فرهنگ و آموزش عالی در افزایش توان یک کشور غافل ماند. تلاش ایران جهت نفوذ سیاسی بر افغانستان در عرصه­ی سیاست داخلی و خارجی اتخاذ گسترش همکاری‌ها‎ی آموزشی به عنوان یک پادایم بی‌بدیل قدرت‎نرم‎ در جهت افزایش و ارتقاء جایگاه و پرستیژ ایران در نظام بین‌الملل و ایفای نقش برتر در منطقه است. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل مصاحبه­ها و اسناد مربوط به توافقنامه­ های بین‌دانشگاهی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد با دانشگاه­های کابل، قندهار، هرات، موسسه عالی اشراق و دانشگاه بلخ حاکی از قابلیت­های اساسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد در عرضه خدمات آموزش عالی فراملی از تبادل استاد و دانشجو گرفته تا راه­اندازی دوره کارشناسی­ارشد و تاسیس یک شعبه دانشگاهی می­باشد. در نهایت، این مقاله نمایانگر این موضوع است که ایران می‎تواند از همکاری‌ها‎ی آموزشی برای نفوذ سیاسی بیشتر در کشور افغانستان بهره‌برداری کند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

همکاری های آموزشی؛ دانشگاه؛ قدرت نرم؛ ایران؛ افغانستان

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