ارائه پروتکلی کارا جهت کنترل ازدحام، توزیع و توازن مطلوب بار در مسیرها، مبتنی بر پروتکل AOMDV

Computer and Knowledge Engineering

Article 1, Volume 2, Issue 1 - Serial Number 3, January 0, Pages 33-42   

Document Type: Computer Networking-Amin Hosseini

DOI: 10.22067/cke.v2i1.74711

Authors

عباس یزدی نژاد^{* 1}; سارا کاویی²; سمیه رزاقی کاریزنو³

¹دانشگاه اصفهان

²دانشگا آزاد نجف آباد

³شهید باهنر کرمان

Abstract

امروزه مسیریابی و بهبود قابلیت اطمینان با کنترل ازدحام یکی از مهمترین و چالش برانگیزترین مفاهیم در شبکه های مدرن AD-HOC است. اگرچه در پهنای باند و دامنه ارتباطات محدودیت هایی وجود دارد به همین دلیل استفاده از ابزارهای مختلف مسیریابی در شبکه های تلفن همراه AD-HOC ضروری است. این محدودیت ها علاوه بر توپولوژی پویای شبکه، باعث پیچیدگی مسیریابی و انتقال داده می شوند. این مشکلات استفاده از روش های معمول را ناکارآمد می کند، به خصوص در کنترل ازدحام و ترافیک. بنابراین نیاز به پیشنهاد راه حل های جدید در این نوع شبکه ها وجود دارد. در اینجا با استفاده از مسیریابی چند مسیریابی بر اساس پروتکل اصلی AOMDV یک پروتکل مناسب برای کنترل ازدحام و توازن بارهای مطلوب در مسیر را پیشنهاد می شود. الگوریتم پیشنهادی براساس پارامترهای مختلفی است که مناسبترین مسیرهای مسیر را براساس مسیرهای کارآمدتر از منبع به مقصد آماده می کند و سپس یک الگو برای توزیع ترافیک مناسب در مسیرهای میانه بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل احتمالی مسیرها ایجاد می کند. نتایج شبیه سازی با NS2 نشان دهنده بهبود در میزان تحویل بسته و تاخیر در مقایسه با پروتکل های LBMMRE، MLBCC و AOMDV است.

Keywords

MANET; AOMDV; توازان بار; کنترل ازدحام

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