صف‎آرایی ایران، روسیه و چین در مقابل آمریکا در صفحۀ ژئوپلیتیک اوراسیا

پژوهش ‎های جغرافیای سیاسی

مقاله 2، دوره 4، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13، خرداد 1398، صفحه 23-62   

نوع مقاله: مقالات علمی -پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pg.v4i1.78974

نویسندگان

حمید درج¹؛ حشمت الله فلاحت پیشه^{* 2}

¹دانشگاه اصفهان

²دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

چکیده

به اعتقاد بسیاری از اندیشمندان روابط بین­ الملل، قرن بیست­ و­یکم را باید قرن اوراسیا دانست که تسط بر آن سیادت و سروری بر جهان را ایجاد می­ کند. ایالات­ متحده از جمله بازیگرانی است که در تلاش است تا تحّکم همه­ جانبه خود را در این منطقه ژئوپلیتیک توسعه بخشد. در این راستا؛ مثلث ایران، روسیه و چین با هدف تأمین اهداف و منافع منطقه­‏ ای، توانمندی­ های خود را در ایجاد اتحاد استراتژیکِ ضدهژمون، به‏ کار گرفته ­اند و مانع از تحقق اهداف و سیاست­ های یکجانبه­ گرایانه آمریکا در اوراسیا می ­شوند. شرایط پیش گفته، این پرسش را بوجود می­ آورد که سه کشور ایران، روسیه و چین برای مقابله و کاهش نفوذ آمریکا در اوراسیا دست به چه سیاست­ها و اقداماتی زده­ اند؟ فرضیۀ قابل‎طرح این است که از آنجایی که سه کشور ایران، روسیه و چین به‎طورفزاینده خود را مورد اهداف آمریکا می­ بینند؛ لذا برداشت تهدیدآمیز و ترس از محاصره‎شدن، آن­ها را در صفحه شطرنج اوراسیا دور هم گرد آورده است. در این راستا، سه کشور، ضمن مخالفت با تحمیل هژمونی جهانی آمریکا، در راستای مهار و به‎زانودرآوردن این بازیگر سلطه ­طلب گام برمی ­دارند و از این طریق به‎ شکل­ دادن ترتیبات و نظم منطقه­ ای موردنظر با هدف تضمین و تأمین اهداف و سیاست­ های منطقه ­ای خود در صحنه سیاست اوراسیا مبادرت می­ ورزند. تحقیق حاضر با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و با تکیه بر نظریۀ ژئوپلیتیک شکل می­ گیرد. 
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

اوراسیا؛ آمریکا؛ ایران؛ روسیه؛ چین؛ ژئوپلیتیک

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