Adams, R. H. 2001. Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. 3 ed. Iowa state university press.
Birettoni, F., F. Porciello, M. Rishniw, G.Della Rocca, A. Di Salvo, and M.Sqorbini. 2007. Treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation in the horse with flecainide: personal observation.Veterinary Research Communication 31,273-275.
De Clercq, D., G. van Loon, K. Baert, R.Tavernier, S. Croubels, P. De Backer, and P. Deprez. 2006. Intravenous amiodarone treatment in horses with chronic atrial fibrillation. The Veterinary Journal 172, 129–134.
Kobluk, C. N., T. R. Ames. and R. J. Geo.1995. The horse, Diseases and Clinical Management. W.B. Saunders.Philadelphia.
Manohar, M. and D. L. Smertzer. 1992. Atrial fibrillation. The Compendium,Small Animal,Continuing Education 4(10).
Mokhber-Dezfuli, M. R., N. Alidadi, M.Darestani-Farahani, and A. Rezakhani. 2007. The first report of equine atrial fibrillation in Iran. Journal of Veterinary Research 62, 53-55.
Patteson, M. W. 1996. Equine cardiology. 1ed.Wiley Blackwell. USA.
Reed, S. M. and W. M. bayly. 1998. Equine Internal Medicine. W.B. Saunders Co.Philadelphia.
Reef, V. B., J. M. Reimer, and P. A. Spencer.1995. Treatment of atrial fibrillation in horses: New perspectives. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 9, 57-67.
Stockham, S. L. and M. A. Scott. 2002.Fundamentals of Veterinary Clinical Pathology. 1 ed. Iowa State Press.