مقایسه تطبیقی پیچیدگی اقتصادی کشورهای منتخب در بستر نظام ملی نوآوری

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 4، دوره 25، شماره 15، اردیبهشت 1397، صفحه 87-123   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v25i16.73197

نویسندگان

محمد مهدی احمدیان دیوکتی^{* 1}؛ حسنعلی آقاجانی²؛ میثم شیرخدایی¹؛ امیرمنصور طهرانچیان¹

¹دانشگاه مازندران

²مازندران

چکیده

نظام ملی نوآوری یک عامل ضروری، مؤثر و پویا برای توسعۀ کشورها و از عوامل کلیدی رشد اقتصادی و رقابت‌پذیری به شمار می‌رود. نظامی موفق خواهد بود که ایده‌هایی را که در دانش و فناوری فعلی موجود است، درک کند و آن‌ها را به نوآوری در سطح مؤسسات، سازمان‌ها و کارخانجات تبدیل کند. برای اندازه­گیری میزان دانش به­کاررفته در تولیدات کشورها، شاخص­های مختلفی وجود دارد که یکی از ایـن شـاخص­هـا، شـاخص پیچیدگی اقتصادی[1] است. در این مقاله ضمن اشاره‌ای مختصر به نظام ملی نوآوری کشورهای منتخب، به مقایسه پیچیدگی اقتصادی این کشورها می‌پردازیم. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد کشور ایران در مقایسه با کشورهای منتخب در رابطه با شاخص پیچیدگی اقتصادی، جایگاه بسیار ضعیفی دارد و نیازمند تقویت نظام ملی نوآوری برای بهبود شرایط است.
 
[1]- Economic complexity index
DOI: 10.22067/erd.v25i16.73197

کلیدواژه‌ها

نظام ملی نوآوری؛ اقتصاد دانش بنیان؛ پیچیدگی اقتصادی

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