اثر توسعه مالی و کیفیت نهادی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری و توسعه اقتصادی

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 2، دوره 26، شماره 17، مرداد 1398، صفحه 33-62   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v26i17.68020

نویسندگان

علی احمدپور کچو^* ؛ نظر دهمرده

دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان

چکیده

آنچه که به‌عنوان کلید اصلی رشد در ادبیات اخیر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، دو مفهوم کیفیت نهادها و توسعه مالی است. کیفیت نهادی شرط لازم و ضروری برای ارتقای توسعه مالی بوده و سیاست­گذاران کشورها می­بایست سیاست­های مناسبی در جهت بهبود وضعیت حکمرانی اتخاذ نمایند تا توسعه مالی منجر به رشد اقتصادی گردد. هدف اصلی این مطالعه، بررسی تأثیر توسعه مالی و کیفیت نهادی بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای عضو سازمان همکاری و توسعه اقتصادی طی سال‌های 2002 تا 2014 با استفاده از روش GMM داده­های تابلویی پویا است. در این تحقیق از میانگین ساده وزنی شش شاخص اظهارنظر و پاسخگویی، ثبات سیاسی و عدم وجود خشونت، کارآمدی حکومت، کیفیت نظم و مقررات، حکومت قانون و کنترل فساد به‌عنوان شاخص نهادی به کار برده شده و برای شاخص ترکیبی توسعه مالی از میانگین وزنی 18 متغیر که داده­های آن از بانک جهانی استخراج شده گردید، استفاده شده است. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش دلالت بر این دارد که توسعه مالی و کیفیت نهادی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای مورد بررسی داشته است. علاوه بر این، اثر تعاملی توسعه مالی و نهادی نشان داد در کشورهای توسعه­یافته، توسعه مالی به دلیل ساختار مناسب نهادی موجب بهبود رشد اقتصادی می­گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توسعه مالی؛ کیفیت نهادی؛ رشد اقتصادی

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