بررسی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب‌و‌کار در استان گلستان (با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی (AHP))

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 5، دوره 26، شماره 17، مرداد 1398، صفحه 127-150   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v26i17.74581

نویسندگان

محسن محمدی خیاره^{* 1}؛ نسرین رستمی²

¹دانشگاه گنبد کاووس

²گنبد کاووس

چکیده

 وجود فضای کسب‌وکار مناسب و نیاز به شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب­وکار به‌منظور بهبود روند تولید ملی و ایجاد ظرفیت­های اقتصادی جدید امری انکارناپذیر است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب‌وکار در استان گلستان صورت گرفته است. به همین دلیل، یک پرسشنامه‌ در قالب مقایسات زوجی و روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) در اختیار اعضای نمونه قرار گرفت و از طریق نرم‌افزار تحلیل‌های سلسله مراتبی  Expert Choiceوزن هریک از معیارها به‌دست‌آمده است. همچنین روش پژوهش کیفی مورداستفاده در این مقاله، تحلیل محتوای کیفی است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل ملی و استانی ازجمله کاهش اندازه دولت، کاهش محدودیت‌های مربوط به مقررات جذب سرمایه‌ی خارجی و ضمانت اجرای قوانین و مقررات اولویت‌های اول تا سوم و دیگر عوامل نیز، اولویت‌‌های بعدی را به دست آورده‌اند. همچنین معیار سهولت در انجام فرآیند کسب‌و‌کار بیشترین اولویت را نسبت به حداقل سازی هزینه‌ها و سرعت در انجام فرآیند کسب‌و‌کار دارد. نتایج تحقیق می­تواند بر توجه و اقدام سریع برنامه‌ریزان و سیاست‌گذاران به اولویت‌های اساسی فضای کسب‌و‌کار در حوزه‌ ملی و استانی تأثیرگذار باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

فضای کسب‌و‌کار؛ تحلیل سلسله‌مراتبی (AHP)؛ استان گلستان

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