تأثیرپذیری توسعه منطقه‌ای در ابعاد اقتصادی و نهادی-مدیریتی از سرمایه‌های ارسالی مهاجران در جنوب استان فارس

اقتصاد و توسعه منطقه ای

مقاله 4، دوره 26، شماره 18، بهمن 1398، صفحه 75-108   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/erd.v26i18.73044

نویسندگان

محبوبه نامدار¹؛ علی اکبر عنابستانی^{* 2}؛ محمدرحیم رهنما²؛ سعیدرضا اکبریان رونیزی³

¹دانشجوی دکترا، گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

³دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز،

چکیده

مهاجرت با به راه انداختن جریان سرمایه (ارسال وجه و سرمایه‌گذاری)، دانش، توسعه و نوسازی را موجب می‌شود و ابعاد گوناگون جامعه را دچار تغیر و تحول می‌نماید. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات و پیامدهای سرمایه‌های ارسالی مهاجران بین‌المللی نیروی کار بر توسعه پایدار اقتصادی و مدیریتی منطقه جنوب استان فارس انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی - توسعه‌ای و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی و تحلیلی است. جمع‌آوری اطلاعات به صورت اسنادی و میدانی صورت گرفته است. بر این اساس، پرسشنامه‌هایی در قالب 4 شاخص بر اساس طیف لیکرت تنظیم و به صورت تصادفی بین سرپرستان توزیع گردید. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 18141 خانوار که در قالب 20 روستا و شهر منطقه پراکنده شده است، که از این تعداد خانوار بر اساس فرمول کوکران حجم نمونه برابر با 314 خانوار انتخاب شده‌اند. تجزیه و تحلیل پرسشنامه با استفاده از روش آمار توصیفی و تحلیلی ازجمله آزمون‌های تی، پیرسون، رگرسیون چند متغیره و تحلیل خاکستری انجام گردیده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که سرمایه‌های ارسالی مهاجران با شاخص اقتصادی و مدیریتی توسعه پایدار با ضریب 818/0 دارای رابطه‌ای مثبت با شدتی قوی است ‌و سرمایه‌های ارسالی موجب ارتقای شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار اقتصادی و مدیریتی در منطقه مورد مطالعه گردیده است. در این راستا شاخص فرصت‌های شغلی و درآمدی با ضریب تأثیر393/0 بیش‌ترین میزان اثر را بر ارتقای شاخص‌های اقتصادی و مدیریتی توسعه پایدار داشته و همچنین، طبق نتایج تحلیل فضایی (تحلیل خاکستری)، روستا- شهرهای کرمونسج، اوز، کورده و زروان به ترتیب بیش‌ترین تأثیرپذیری را از سرمایه‌های ارسالی به دنبال داشته‌اند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

سرمایه‌های ارسالی؛ مهاجران بین‌المللی؛ شاخص اقتصادی؛ شاخص مدیریتی- نهادی؛ جنوب استان فارس

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