Effect of different levels of linseed and safflower seed on modifying yolk fatty acids content and antibody titter of laying hens

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

Article 10, Volume 1, Issue 2, June 2009   

Document Type: Scientific - Research Articles

DOI: 10.22067/ijasr.v1i2.1980

Authors

seyyed javad Hosseini-vashan^{* 1}; Nazar Afzali²; mohammad Malekaneh³; mohammad ali Nasseri⁴; ali Ressani³

¹Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran.

²Department of Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran

³Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

⁴f

Abstract

One-hundred-sixty-eight 28-wk-old Hy-line layers (W-36) were used to evaluate the effect of different levels of linseed (LS)
and safflower seed (SS) on antibody titter, blood and yolk cholesterol, yolk fatty acid content and the ratio of omega-6/
omega-3. Hens were randomly assaigned in a compeletly randomised design each 3 replicates of 8 hens. They were fed diets
contained 0, 4, 7 and 10% LS or SS for 12 wks. As a result, antibody titter, mean yolk and blood cholesterol content were not
affected by dietary treatments. Dietary linseed or safflower seed did not significantly affect saturated fatty acids (meristat,
palemitat and stearat), ω-7 (palemitoleat) and ω-9 (oleat), arachidonat and long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
(eicosapentanoeic and docosahexaenoic acid) in egg yolk. The linoleic acid in yolk was reduced when LS was included in
diet, whereas they were significantly increased when fed diets contained SS. The yolk linolenic acid was increased linearly as
the level of LS increased from 0 to 10%, but not affected by SS treatment. Although yolk ω -6/ ω -3 ratio content increased to
21.87 when 10% SS diet was fed, but it reduced from 1.86 in those fed 10% LS diet. It seems that inclusion of SS and LS in
laying hen dits can increase the polyunsaturated fatty acid; however, the inclusion LS in laying hen dits increase and decrease
the yolk sum of ω -3 fatty acids and the yolk ratio of ω -6/ ω -3 respectively.

Keywords

Linseed; Safflower; Antibody titter; Layer; Egg yolk; Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids