An Investigation of the Factors Affecting landUse Changing (Case Study: Mahmoudabad County)

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 15، اسفند 2016، صفحه 127-143   

نوع مقاله: علمی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.v5i3.50436

نویسندگان

Alireza Darban-e-Astaneh؛ Mohammadreza Rezvani؛ Saber Seddiqi^*

University of Tehran

چکیده

Extended abstract
1- INTRODUCTION
Nowadays, uncontrolled land use changing is one of the major challenges of the agricultural section of Iran. Hence, a big part of agricultural lands and also forest lands turned out of production cycle and natural resource. Mahmoudabad town as one of the agricultural areas of Iran is not an exception. The main objective of this investigation, was to recognize the factors affecting land use changing in that area and to propose some proper solutions.
2- THEATRICAL FRAMEWORK
Natural scientists define land use in terms of syndromes of human activities such as agriculture, forestry and building construction that alter land surface processes including biogeochemistry, hydrology and biodiversity. Social scientists and land managers define land use more broadly to include the social and economic purposes and contexts for and within which lands are managed (or left unmanaged), such as subsistence versus commercial agriculture, rented vs. owned, or private vs. public land. While land cover may be observed directly in the field or by remote sensing, observations of land use and its changes generally require the integration of natural and social scientific methods
3- METHODOLOGY
The research method applied in this study was descriptive-analytical and which analyzed economic and social variables as effecting factors on land use changing. In this study, two hundred and twenty questionnaires completed in Mahmoudabad town level. Spss software was employed to analyze the data extracted from the Questionnaires. In addition to investigating the abovementioned variables, Satellite land sat eight and seven and four was used from nineteen seventy-seven to two thousand and fifteen. Finally, the "ENVI" software and supervised classification method of maximum likelihood were used to provide the classification map (GIS) for each usage.
4- DISCUSSION
Based on the satellite data by Land sat eight, seven, TM and Mss, forest lands decreased from thirty eight percent to three percent. While the surface area of construction increased from six percent to eighteen percent from nineteen seventy-seven until Two thousand and fifteen. Findings have revealed that, the process of land use changing of Mahmoudabad town has begun in recent years, especially from 1988. Findings also indicated that economic factor specially, low price of agricultural production, high cost of life, high inflation in society, more valuable lands from agriculture activity are the most important factors influencing land use changing of Mahmoudabad town lands. As well as, among the social factors, population growth in rural area and Mahmoudabad city, the reluctance of youth to agriculture activity, changing in standards of living and tendency to urbanization are the most important factors influencing land use changing of Mahmoudabad town lands. Generally, economic (mean 2.99) factors were more effectiveness from society factors (2.81). Therefore, we have attempted to propose suitable solution by recognizing these factors.
5- CONCLUSION
The results obtained from the satellite pictures during from nineteen seventy seven to two thousand and fifteen indicated that forest lands decreased from thirty eight percent to three percent. While the surface area of construction increased from six percent to eighteen percent. As well, economic factors were more efficient from social factors. Low price of agricultural production and increasing of population in Mahmoudabad town are the mail factor that influenced land use change.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Agricultural lands؛ Land use change؛ Mahmoudabad County؛ social and economic factors؛ Satellite Images

مراجع

1. Ahmadi, R. (1374/1995). The role of land use induces and aggravate mass movements forested (Unpublished master's thesis). Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]

2. Al Amin, M., Rashford, B. S., Bastin, C. T., & Aadland, D. M. (2013). Agricultural Land-use in a Changing Climate: Implications for Waterfowl Habitat in Prairie Canada. University of Wyoming. ‏

3. Amirnezhad, H. (1392/2013). Factors Affecting farmers' willingness to changing land use in Mazandaran Province. Journal of Agricultural Economics Researches, 5(4), 87-106. [In Persian]

4. Briassoulis, H. (2000). Analysis of land use change: theoretical and modeling approaches. ‏ West Virginia University.

5. Chapin, F.S. (1995). Urban Land Use Chang. Urbana university of Illinois: Champing Publications.

6. Daheshvar, T., Danehkar, A., Ale Sheikh, A. A., & Ahmadian, R. (1392/2013). Identifying and locating the suitable urban development spots with application criteria of ecosystem (Case Study: Mahmood Abad County in Mazandaran Province). Journal of Town and Country Planning, 5(1), 155-179. [In Persian]

7. Evaluating changes in land use In order to formulate the optimal strategy Physical development with an emphasis on environmental considerations (Case study: Tehran, Golabdareh up to Darabad). Unpublished master's thesis. University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]

8. Finco, A., & Nijkamp, P. (1999). Sustainable land use: methodology and application. In Environmental Change, Adaptation, and Security (Pp. 205-222). Springer Netherlands. ‏

9. Fyzy zade, B., & Mir Rahimi, M. (1387/2008). Land cover changes detection settlements idea of using the object-oriented classification. Proceedings of Geomantic.Tehran: National Mapping Agency. [In Persian]

10. Geist, H. J., & Lambin, E. F. (2002). Proximate Causes and underlying driving forces of tropical deforestation tropical forests are disappearing as the result of many pressures, both local and regional, acting in various combinations in different geographical locations. BioScience, 52(2), 143-150. ‏

11. Habibi, M. And Ahari, Z. (1383/2004). Research projects the transformation of nearby villages and its impact on the settlement system (Case study: Islam City). Tehran: Tehran University Institute for Environmental Studies. [In Persian]

12. Hejazi, S. (1387/2008). Analysis Trend of land Changes Land use on the outskirts of the city (Case Study: Tehran sidelines of the South West). Unpublished master's thesis. University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]

13. Jensen, J. R. (1986). Introductory digital image processing: a remote sensing perspective. Univ. of South Carolina, Columbus. ‏

14. Kalali Moghaddam, Zh. (1394/2015). An investigation of the factors affecting land use changing of agricultural lands (Case study: Rural areas of Rasht town- Iran). Journal of Research and Rural Planning, 4(1), 113-122. [In Persian]

15. Khakpoor, B., Velayati, S., & Kiannezhad, G. H. (1386/2007). Land use change pattern of Babol city during the years 1983-2008. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 5(9), 45-64. [In Persian].

16. Lubowski, R. N., Bucholtz, S., Claassen, R., Roberts, M. J., Cooper, J. C., Gueorguieva, A., & Johansson, R. (2006). Environmental effects of agricultural land-use change. Economic Research Report, 25, 1-75. ‏

17. McLoughlin, J.B. (1973). Urban and regional planning, a system approach. New York: Praeger Publications.

18. Mehrabi, A., Mohammadi, M., Mohseni Saravi, M., Jafari, M., & Ghorbani, M. (1392/2013). Investigation of the human deriving forces affecting land use change (Case study: Seyed mohaleh and Drasara villages – Tonekabon city). Journal of Rangel and Watershed Management (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources), 66(2), 307-320. [In Persian]

19. Mirzayi, M., Riyahi Bakhtiyari, A., Salman Mahini, A., & Gholamalifard, M. (1392/2013). Investigating the land cover changes in Mazandaran Province using landscape ecology’s metrics between 1984– 2010. Journal of Applied Ecological, 2(4), 37-55. [In Persian]

20. Motiee Langeroodi, S. H., Rezvani, M. R., & Kateb Azgomi, Z. (1391/2012). Economic effects of agricultural land use change on rural area (Case study: Dehestan of Licharaki Hasan-rood, Bandar Anzali). Journal of Research and Rural Planning 1(1), 1-23. [In Persian]

21. Ningal, T., Hartemink, A. E., & Bregt, A. K. (2008). Land use change and population growth in the Morobe Province of Papua New Guinea between 1975 and 2000. Journal of Environmental Management, 87(1), 117-124.

22. Nzunda, N., Munishi, P. K., Kashaigili, J., Soka, G., & Monjare, J. (2013). Land use and vegetation cover dynamics in and around Kagoma Forest Reserve in Tanzania. Journal of Ecology and the Natural Environment, 5(8), 1-18. ‏

23. Parnoon, Z. (1389/2010). Migration and land use change in Islamshahr City during the years 1966-2006 (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]

24. Pourmohammadi, M. R. (1382/2003). Urban land use planning. Tehran: SAMT Publications. [In Persian]

25. Razavi, M.T. (1387/2008). Management Small towns in land-use planning Performance (Case Study: Bonab City). Geographical Research Quarterly, 62, 114-101. [In Persian]

26. Reuel, R., & Hanks, (2011). Encyclopedia of geography Terms, Themes, and Concept. ABC-CLIO, LLC, America.

27. Sadeghian, S. (1379/2000). Land Information System, Urban Development management tool. Proceedings of the Earth Summit and Urban Development, Tehran: Center for Urban Studies and Architecture. [In Persian]

28. Shafie Sabet, N. (1386/2007). Physical-spatial transformations villages around Tehran with emphasis on agricultural land use changes (Case study: Robat Karim County). Unpublished master's thesis. Shahid Beheshti University. Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]

29. Shakuie, H. (1380/2001). New approaches in urban geography. Tehran: SAMT Publications. [In Persian]

30. Sheikh Husseini, H. (1380/2001). Planning environmental modeling using the GIS and Remote Sensing (Case Study: Taloqan area). Unpublished doctor's thesis. Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. [In Persian]

31. Soffianian, AS. R. (1388/2009). Review land use changes range of Isfahan using the detectors technology Change vector, during the year's 1366 to 1377. Soil and Water Sciences (Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources), 13 (49), 164-153. [In Persian]

32. Srivastava, S. K., & Gupta, R. D. (2003). Monitoring of changes in land use/land cover using multi-sensor satellite data. GIS Development., Map India. ‏

33. Thapa, R. B., & Murayama, Y. (2006). Land use change analysis using remote sensing and GIS: a case study of Kathmandu Metropolitan, Nepal. In Proceedings of the 9th Annual Symposium of Center for Spatial Information Science, the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan (October 4–5, 2006). ‏