Treasure and heritage property law and statute law in Iran

دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی

Article 3, Volume 21, Issue 6, February 2015   

Document Type: Scientific research

DOI: 10.22067/le.v21i6.24180

Authors

abolfazl alishahi ghale googhi^* ; mahdi dehghan

Yasuj University

Abstract

The existing laws on cultural heritage treasure, significantly limiting the private ownership of treasure, treasure and historical monuments - culture is seen, including Article 562 of the Penal Code to acquire property that any exploration of the historical - cultural prohibited, and committed to prison from six months to three years and sentenced to capture objects artifacts. This question is not legitimate, and ways of legitimizing rests on what basis do they? Is it legal provisions need to be revised to cope with new situations or problems Msthdsh and that existing laws must be reviewed to comply with the law, this ambiguity is resolved? What is the consensus of the Supreme Shiite scholars today and traditions Mtvatrh Ksyrh or get in the door - it is a treasure and will work with the special provisions, and he got it, it should be just the fifth Islamic pay. Focus on the words of the Sunni vote and comment on them as we agreed. Therefore, there is no way for routine recording of treasure recovered from his right to disallow or limit discovery and property do not exist unless one of the aspects mentioned in the text is justified. Study, the appropriate remedy in this regard, the 80-year review of the legislation in this area to clarify the vague boundaries of ownership, and secure ownership is known

Keywords

Cultural Heritage; treasure; property; jurisprudence; law

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