تببین عوامل ژئوپلیتیک مؤثر بر روابط ایران و عراق

پژوهش نامه ایرانی سیاست بین الملل

مقاله 6، دوره 5، شماره 2، آذر 1396، صفحه 118-143   

نوع مقاله: مقالات

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jipr.v5i2.57074

نویسندگان

سید مصطفی هاشمی^{* 1}؛ عبدالرضا فرجی راد²؛ رحیم سرور³

¹دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقاتُ تهران

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران

³آزاد اسلامی

چکیده

کد ژئوپلیتیک، نقشۀ عوامل ثابت و متغیّر جغرافیایی تأثیرگذار بر سیاست و بر خاسته از جغرافیای یک کشور است که سیاست خارجی را تحت‌تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. شناخت دیدگاه‌های ژئوپلیتیک نشئت‌گرفته از کدهای ژئوپلیتیک همسایگان و شناسایی کدهای ژئوپلیتیک موجود در کشورهای هدف می‌تواند نقش مؤثری در رویکرد سیاست خارجی هم‌راستا با وزن ژئوپلیتیک یک کشور ایفا کند. با توجه به اشتراک فراوانی که در پیشینۀ تمدنی، تاریخی، فرهنگی و نژادیِ عراق با ایران وجود دارد و همچنین نفوذ قدرت‌های منطقه‌ای و فرامنطقه‌ای در این کشور، شناسایی و مطالعۀ کدهای ژئوپلیتیک این کشور برای جهت‌دهی به سیاست خارجی ایران، امری لازم و ضروری است. بنابراین نگارندگان، با تأکید بر تحلیل کدهای ژئوپلیتیک موجود در جغرافیای سیاسی ایران و عراق کوشش کرده‌اند تا با روش توصیفی و تحلیلی عوامل ژئوپلیتیک که بر روابط فیمابین اثرگذار را مورد بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل قرار دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

ژئوپلیتیک؛ کد ژئوپلیتیک؛ سیاست خارجی؛ وزن ژئوپلیتیک؛ ایران؛ عراق

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