بررسی دیدگاه سهامداران نهادی و کارگزاران فرابورس در رابطه با متغیرهای موثر بر گسترش فرهنگ سهامداری در ایران

اقتصاد پولی مالی

مقاله 2، دوره 21، شماره 7، دی 1393، صفحه 30-44   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pm.v21i7.43009

نویسندگان

مهدی صالحی^{* 1}؛ محمد دنیائی²

¹فردوسی مضهد

²علامه

چکیده

گسترش فرهنگ سهامداری یکی از عوامل کلیدی و موثر در توسعه بازار سرمایه و از نمادهای توسعه
اقتصادی است . مطالعه حاضر، نگرش سهامداران نهادی و کارگزاران بازار فرابورس نسبت به متغیرهای موثر
بر گسترش فرهنگ سهامداری در ایران را سنجیده است.
روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی - پیمایشی بوده که به روش سرشماری و با استفاده از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته
شده که روایی آن تایید گردید و پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 0,87 به دست آمد . دیدگاه
با کمک SPSS و Minitab سهامداران نهادی و کارگزاران بازار فرابورس ایران را تحت نرم افزارهای
و (U ویلکاکسون تک نمونه ای، من - ویتنی (آزمون ،(KS) آزمون های کولموگروف - اسمیرنوف
تحلیل می نماید. (H کروسکال- والیس (آزمون
نتایج به دست آمده بیانگر این است که شفافیت ، هزینه های معاملاتی و هم چنین مکانیزم های حمایتی و
آموزشی بازار فرابورس ایران برای ورود و مشارکت سرمایه گذاران و شرکت ها در بازار سرمایه مناسب ومطلوب بوده و این بازار ضمن ارائه نوآوری ها و تنوع موقعیت های معاملاتی، باعث کاهش ریسک
سرمایه گذاران می شود. هم چنین بین دیدگاه سهامداران نهادی و کارگزاران فرابورس در مورد متغیرهای
مطروحه تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. اما، از جنبه میزان تحصیلات در همه موارد و از جنبه زمینه فعالیتی
نیز به جز در مورد متغیر شفافیت معاملاتی، این تفاوت دیدگاه تایید می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مشارکت؛ فرهنگ سهامداری؛ سرمایه گذاری؛ بازار فرابورس؛ بازار سرمایه

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