Severe subcutaneous, muscular and visceral coenurosis in a goat

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology

مقاله 9، دوره 11، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 21، شهریور 2019، صفحه 73-78   

نوع مقاله: Case report

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/veterinary.v11i2.80397

نویسندگان

Shahrzad Azizi^{* 1}؛ Mehdi Amirmohammadi²؛ Reza Kheirandish¹؛ Saeid Reza Nourollahifard¹

¹Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

²Jiroft Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.

چکیده

Coenurosis (gid or sturdy) is a zoonotic disease that is caused by Taenia multiceps metacestode. It is common in small ruminants. The cysts in sheep are more cerebral, while are noncerebral in goats. Coenurosis decreases production, and results in the death of the affected animals and in the disposal of the organs or even carcasses in severe infection. The present study describes severe subcutaneous coenuri associated with contamination in other tissues including the skeletal muscles and visceral organs. A remarkable clinical observation was the aggregation of cysts in variable sizes in the subcutaneous tissue of whole body. Subcutaneous tissue is not a common site for cyst formation. Coenurosis was confirmed based on the morphological characteristics of the cysts including the clusters of protoscolices and rostellar hooks.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Coenurosis؛ Taenia multiceps؛ Coenurus cerebralis؛ goat

مراجع

1. Sharma DK, Chauhan PPS. Coenurosis status in Afro-Asian region: a review. Small Rum Res. 2006;64:197–202.

2. Shivapraksh BV, Thimma Reddy PM. An outbreak of multiple subcutaneous coenurus cysts in goats. J Vet Parasitol. 2009;23:199-200.

3. Oryan A, Nazifi S, Sharifiyazdi H, Ahmadnia S. Pathological, molecular, and biochemical characterization of Coenurus gaigeri in Iranian native goats. J Parasitol. 2010;96:961-967.

4. Fraser GM. The Merck Veterinary Manual. Handbook of diagnosis, therapy, and disease prevention and control for veterinarians, Merck, Rahway, NJ. 1991.

5. Avcioglu H, Yildirim A, Duzlu O, Inci A, Terim KA, Balkaya I. Prevalence and molecular characterization of bovine coenurosis from Eastern Anatolian region of Turkey. Vet Parasitol. 2011;176:59- 64.

6. Kheirandish R, Sami M, Azizi S, Mirzaei M. Prevalence, predilection sites and pathological findings of Taenia multiceps cysts in slaughtered goats from south-east Iran. Onderst J Vet Res. 2012;79: Art. #436, 5 pages.

7. Christodoulopoulos G, Kassab A, Theodoropoulos G. Occurrence of non-cerebral coenurosis in sheep. J Helminthol 2013;87:125–127.

8. Smith, M.C., Sherman, D.M. (Eds.), 2009, 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, Ames, IA, pp. 85–256.

9. Desouky EA, Badawy AI, Refaat RA. Survey on coenurosis in sheep and goats in Egypt. Vet Italiana. 2011;47:333-340.

10. Adane P, Kumsa B, Hiko A, Afera B. Prevalence of Coenuruscerebralis in Small Ruminants Slaughtered at Hashim Export Abattoir, Debre Zeit, Central Oromia. Eur J Appl Sci. 2015;7:56-63.

11. Haitchi G, Buchroithner J, Sonnberger M, Weis S, Fellner FA. Human coenurosis (Taenia Larva). RadioGraphics 2012;32:517–521.

12. Ibechukwu BI, Onwukeme KE. Intraocular coenurosis: a case report. Br J Ophthalmol. 1991;75:430-431.

13. Ing MB, Schantz PM, Turner JA. Human coenuro‌sis in North America: case reports and review. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27:519–523.

14. Madhu DN, Mahan T, Sudhakar NR, Maurya PS, Banerjee PS, Sahu S, Pawde AM. Coenurus gaigeri cyst in the thigh of a goat and its successful Management. J Parasitol Dis. 2014;38:286-288

15. Oryan A, Akbari M, Moazeni M, Amrabadi OR. Cerebral and non-cerebral coenurosis in small ruminants. Trop Biomed. 2014;31:1-16.

16. Varcasia A, Jia WZ, Yan HB, Manunta ML, Pipia AP, Garippa G, Scala A, Schuster RK. Molecular characterization of subcutaneous and muscular coenurosis of goats in United Arab Emirates. Vet Parasitol. 2012;190: 604– 607

17. Hüttner M, Nakao M, Wassermann T, Siefert L, Boomker JD, Dinkel A, Sako Y, Mackenstedt U, Romig T, Ito A. Genetic characterization and phylogenetic position of Echinococcus felidis (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the African lion. Int J Parasitol. 2008;38:861-868.

18. Abo-Shehada M.N, Eyad Jebreen, Arab B., Mukbe R, Torgersonb PR. Prevalence of Taenia multiceps in sheep in northern Jordan. Prev Vet Med. 2002;55:201-207.

19. Ozmen O, Sahinduran S, Haligur M, Sezer K. Clinicopathologic observations on Coenurus cerebralis in naturally infected sheep. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2005;147:129-134.

20. Akbari M, Moazeni M, Oryan A, Sharifiyazdi H, Amrabadi OR. Experimental cerebral and non-cerebral coenurosis in goats: A comparative study on the morphological and molecular characteristics of the parasite. Vet Parasitol. 2015;211:201–207.

21. Haridy M, Sadan M, Omar M, Sakai H, Yanai T. Coenurus cerebralis cyst in the orbit of a ewe. Onderst J Vet Res. 2014;81, Art. #707, 4 pages

22. Scala A, Cancedda GM, Varcasia A, Ligios C, Garippa G, Genchi C. A survey of Taenia multiceps coenurosis in Sardinian sheep. Vet Parasitol. 2007;143:294–298.

23. Afonso SMS, Mukaratirwa S, Hajovska K, Capece BPS, Cristofol C, Arboix M, Neves L. Prevalence and morphological characteristics of Taenia multiceps cysts (Coenurus cerebralis) from abattoir-slaughtered and experimentally infected goats. J Neuroparasitol. 2011;2, 5 pages.

24. Orihel TC, Gonzalez F, Beaver PC. Coenurus from neck of Texas woman. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1970;19:255-257

25. Templeton AC. Anatomical and geographical location of human coenurus infection. Trop Geogr Med. 1971;23:105-108.

2. Schellhas KP, Norris GA. Disseminated human subarachnoid coenurosis: computed tomographic appearance. Am J Neuroradiol. 1985;6:638-640.

27. Scott PR. Diagnosis and treatment of coenurosis in sheep, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Veterinary Centre, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland, United Kingdom. Vet Parasitol. 2012;189:75-78.