بازماندگیِ شیعیان اندونزی از مشارکت در فرآیند و ساختار قدرت سیاسی‌

پژوهش نامه ایرانی سیاست بین الملل

مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 16، شهریور 1399، صفحه 27-58   

نوع مقاله: مقالات

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijip.v8i2.86121

نویسندگان

علی باقری دولت آبادی^{* 1}؛ ابراهیم آقا محمدی²

¹دانشیار روابط بین‌الملل،گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه یاسوج

²استادیار روابط بین‌الملل، گروه تاریخ دانشگاه اراک

چکیده

اندونزی ازجمله کشورهای مسلمان جنوب شرق آسیاست که در دهه­های اخیر، پیشرفت قابل‌توجهی در عرصه­های اقتصادی و سیاسی داشته است. این پیشرفت امروزه در عرصه سیاسی به شکل فعالیت گروه‌های مختلف در قالب احزاب و جناح­های سیاسی در فرایند تصمیم­گیری­ها در این کشور دیده می­شود. سؤال اصلی این است که چرا شیعیان اندونزی در روند تغییر جایگاه سیاسی‌اجتماعی خود، ناکام بوده و نتوانسته­اند نقش و جایگاه سیاسی مناسبی در این کشور پیدا کنند. در راستای پاسخ به سؤال مطرح شده، بر مبنای ادغام دو نظریه بسیج سیاسی و ساختار فرصت سیاسی می‌توان این فرضیه را بیان نمود که پنج مؤلفۀ جمعیت پراکنده همراه با ضعف بنیه اقتصادی شیعیان، رهبران متفرق و غیرسیاسی، ایدئولوژی حاکم و انسداد سیستم سیاسی، سازمان ناکارآمد و عدم دسترسی به متحدان متنفذ و عدم استفاده سیاسی از فرصت رسانه‌ای، نقش مهمی در بروز این وضعیت داشته است. یافته­های پژوهش نیز نشان می­دهد جمعیت شیعیان اندونزی پیوستگی جغرافیایی لازم، سازمان­هایی با رویکرد هم‌افزا و بسیج­کنندگی، ایدئولوژی پویا و مؤثر و رهبرانی با دغدغه­های اجتماعی‌سیاسی نداشته و ندارد. شیعیان این کشور از فرایند مشارکت در قدرت بازمانده­اند. مقاله از روش توصیفی و شیوه کتابخانه‏ایِ گردآوری و تحلیل داده‏ها بهره‌مند است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

شیعیان اندونزی؛ ایدئولوژی؛ قدرت؛ ساختار سیاسی

مراجع

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