تحلیل حقوقی اختیارات مدیرعامل شرکت سهامی

دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی

مقاله 1، دوره 26، شماره 15، مرداد 1398، صفحه 1-31   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/le.v26i16.54045

نویسندگان

سعید محسنی^* ؛ مهسا رباطی

فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هیئت‌مدیره با تفویض اختیارات لازم به مدیرعامل، امکان اقدام وی را در جهت اداره عملی شرکت فراهم می‌آورد. اختیارات مزبور محدود به مواردی می­شود که هیئت‌مدیره در صورت­جلسه انتخاب وی یا تحت قرارداد جداگانه­ای به او تفویض می­کند. با وجود این ممکن است اساسنامه نیز اختیارات و محدودیت‌هایی برای مدیرعامل پیش‌بینی کرده باشد که در این صورت هیئت‌مدیره نمی­تواند آن اختیارات را کاهش یا افزایش دهد. علاوه بر محدودیت­های مذکور، قانون نیز محدودیت­هایی بر اختیارات مدیرعامل وارد می‌کند. اگرچه اعتبار اقدامات مدیرعامل در برابر شرکت مستلزم آن است که قلمرو ترسیم شده توسط قانون‌گذار، اساسنامه و هیئت‌مدیره رعایت گردد؛ با این حال جز در مورد محدودیت­هایی که قانون بر اختیارات مدیرعامل وارد می­کند و همواره در برابر اشخاص ثالث قابلیت استناد دارد، محدودیت­های وارده از سوی هیئت‌مدیره و اساسنامه را در صورتی می­توان در برابر اشخاص ثالث قابل استناد دانست که منتشر شده باشند در غیر این صورت باید حکم به عدم قابلیت استناد محدودیت­های یادشده در برابر اشخاص ثالث و به‌عبارت‌دیگر اعتبار اعمال و اقدامات مدیرعامل خارج از حدود مذکور، در برابر اشخاص ثالث نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اختیارات مدیرعامل؛ شرکت سهامی؛ اساسنامه شرکت؛ هیأت‌مدیره؛ مدیریت شرکت سهامی

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