اساسی سازی تولید و مصرف پایدار

دانشنامه حقوق اقتصادی

مقاله 5، دوره 26، شماره 15، مرداد 1398، صفحه 10-136   

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/le.v26i16.79156

نویسنده

مسعود فریادی^*

دانشگاه مازندران

چکیده

صیانت از منابع طبیعی کشور از طریق پایدارسازی تولید و مصرف کالاها و خدمات یک ضرورت مهم حقوقی است و به همین دلیل برخی نظام­های حقوقی به ارتقای شأن این هنجار از طریق اساسی­سازی آن روی آورده­اند. این مقاله با رویکرد تحلیلی و تطبیقی به بررسی ارکان سه­گانه اساسی­سازی تولید و مصرف پایدار پرداخته است. در رکن نخست قانون اساسی ایران تولید و مصرف پایدار کالاها و خدمات را با ممنوع ساختن آلودگی غیرقابل‌جبران محیط‌زیست و ممنوعیت اسراف و تبذیر (اصول 43 و 50) تبدیل به یک هنجار اساسی کرده است. اما تقویت دو رکن بعدی یعنی استناد به این اصول و رویه­سازی در آراء شورای نگهبان و توسعه هنجاری در قوانین عادی کمتر مورد توجه بوده و ازاین‌رو اساسی­سازی این هنجار اساسی نیازمند تضمین و توسعه قانونی و رویه­ای در نظام حقوقی ایران است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اساسی سازی؛ اسراف؛ پایدار؛ منابع طبیعی

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