Critical Review of Reverse Osmosis and Pretreatment Techniques of Inland Desalination Plants

آب و توسعه پایدار

Article 4, Volume 5, Issue 2 - Serial Number 11, March 2019, Pages 25-36   

Document Type: review paper

DOI: 10.22067/jwsd.v5i2.68853

Authors

mahsa shahabedi¹; seyed hossein hashemi^{* 2}; mahdi gougol³

¹shahid behetshti

²Shahid Beheshti University

³university of tehran

Abstract

Freshwater, which accounts for less than 1% of world water resources, is rapidly decreasing due to extreme levels of withdrawals and the influence of seawater in areas under tension. This decreasing trend has reached a critical level in the Middle East since the water per capita in this area is much lower than the world average. Desalination is an approach for reducing water stress by producing freshwater from seawater, saline groundwater, drainage water, and wastewater in the coastal and inland areas. During these processes, rejected streams with high salinity as a sub-product are produced in which disposing of them is costly. A large amount of concentrated water containing the remaining compounds discharge into the environment and is potentially considered as a serious problem. Inland desalination due to the impossibility of disposing the produced brine is different from the desalination of seawater. In desalination of underground saline waters, fouling occurs with water-soluble salts and sedimentation reduces the production of water with a certain amount of energy during these processes. Therefore, the evolution of desalting technologies makes it cheaper, more reliable, and less productive.

Keywords

Desalination; Reverse Osmosis; Brine

References

رازقی، ن.، منصوری، ر. 1391. نمک‌زدایی از آب‌های شور و لب‌شور (علم و صنعت). انتشارات مولفان. دانشگاه علم و صنعت. تهران.

Abdurazzak M. 1999. Editor Status of water resources development and management in the ESCWA region. Proceedings of the Expert Group Meeting on Assessment of Economic and Social Developments in the ESCWA Region During the Last 25 years and Priorities for the Next Decade, 2000-2009.

Adham S.S., Jacangelo J.G. and Laine J.M. 1996. Characteristics and costs of MF and UF plants. American Water Works Association Journal, 88(5): 22-31.

Azadi-ghdam M., Zraick F., Simon J., Farrell J. and Snyder S.A. 2016. A novel brine precipitation process for higher water recovery. Desalination, 385: 69-74.

Albaina Urcelay A. 2007. Tecnologias sostenibles sobre la gestion del agua: la desalacion, estudio del caso en la zona costera del Mediterraneo.

Antony A., Low J.H., Gray S., Childress A.E., Le-Clech P. and Leslie G. 2011. Scale formation and control in high pressure membrane water treatment systems: a review. Journal of membrane science, 383(1): 1-16.

Baawain M., Choudri B. S., Ahmed M. and Purnama A. 2015. Recent progress in desalination, environmental and marine outfall systems. Springer International Publishing.

Baker R.W. 2004. Overview of membrane science and technology. Membrane technology and applications, 3: 1-14.

Bates W.T. 1999. Capillary UF as RO pretreatment. In PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL WATER CONFERENCE,60:165-170

Braghetta A., Jacangelo J., Chellam S., Hotaling M., Utne B., Jacangelo J. G. and Utne B. A. 1997. Impact of Dissolved Air Flotation Pretreatment on the Performance of Hollow-Fiber Direct Flow Microfiltraiton. Journal AWWA, 89(10): 90-101.

Braghetta A., DiGiano FA. and Ball WP. 1998. NOM accumulation at NF membrane surface: impact of chemistry and shear. Journal of environmental engineering, 124(11): 1087-1098.

Braun G., Hater W., Zum Kolk C., Dupoiron C., Harrer T. and Götz T. 2010. Investigations of silica scaling on reverse osmosis membranes. Desalination., 250(3): 982-984.

Burn S., Hoang M., Zarzo D., Olewniak F., Campos E., Bolto B. and Barron O. 2015. Desalination techniques—a review of the opportunities for desalination in agriculture. Desalination, 364: 2-16.

Busch M., Chu R., Kolbe U., Meng Q. and Li S. 2009. Ultrafiltration pretreatment to reverse osmosis for seawater desalination—three years field experience in the Wangtan Datang power plant. Desalination and water treatment, 10(1-3): 1-20.

Cabassud C. and Wirth D. 2003. Membrane distillation for water desalination: how to chose an appropriate membrane? Desalination, 157(1): 307-14.

Carrère H., Dumas C., Battimelli A., Batstone D.J., Delgenès J.P., Steyer J.P. and Ferrer I. 2010. Pretreatment methods to improve sludge anaerobic degradability: a review. Journal of hazardous materials, 183(1-3): 1-15.

Choi H., Park J., Tak T. and Kwon Y.N. 2012. Surface modification of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) membrane using methyl methacrylate-hydroxy poly (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MMA-HPOEM) comb-polymer and its performance. Desalination, 291: 1-7.

Chung H.W., Nayar K.G., Swaminathan J. and Chehayeb K.M. 2017. Thermodynamic analysis of brine management methods: Zero-discharge desalination and salinity-gradient power production. Desalination, 404: 291-303.

Cleveland C., Hugaboom D., Raczko B. and Moughamian W. 2002. DAF pretreatment for ultrafiltration: cost and water quality implications. In Proceedings of the 2002 Biannual AMTA Conference.

Corral A.F., Yenal U., Strickle R., Yan D., Holler E., Hill C. and Arnold R. G. 2014. Comparison of slow sand filtration and microfiltration as pretreatments for inland desalination via reverse osmosis. Desalination, 334(1): 1-9.

Dukes S. and von Gottberg A. 2006. Membrane bioreactors for RO pretreatment. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 2006(6): 6121-6132.

Elimelech M. and Phillip W.A. 2011. The future of seawater desalination: energy, technology, and the environment. science, 333(6043): 712-717.

Freeman S.D and Majerle R.J. Silica fouling revisited. Desalination. 1995. Elsevier, 103(1-2): 113-115.

Frenkel V. 2000. Desalination methods, technology, and economics, Kennedy/Jenks Consultants.

Friedler E, Katz I. anf Dosoretz C.G. 2008. Chlorination and coagulation as pretreatments for greywater desalination. Desalination, 222(1-3): 38-49.

Fritzmann C., Löwenberg J., Wintgens T. and Melin T. 2007. State-of-the-art of reverse osmosis desalination. Desalination, 216(1-3): 1-76.

Glueckstern P. and Priel M. 2003. Comparative cost of UF vs conventional pretreatment for SWRO systems. International Desalination and Water Reuse Quarterly, 13(1): 34-9.

Greenlee L.F., Lawler D.F., Freeman B.D., Marrot B. and Moulin P. 2009. Reverse osmosis desalination: water sources, technology, and today's challenges. Water research, 43(9): 2317-2348.

Hameeteman E. 2013. Future Water (In) security: Facts, Figures, and Predictions. Global Water Institute, Brussels, Belgium.

Humplik T., Lee J., O’hern S.C., Fellman B.A., Baig M. A., Hassan S.F. and Wang, E.N. 2011. Nanostructured materials for water desalination. Nanotechnology, 22(29): 292001.

Jamaly S., Darwish N., Ahmed I. and Hasan S. 2014. A short review on reverse osmosis pretreatment technologies. Desalination, 354: 30-38.

Johnson D.B., and Gleick G.H. 2008. The World's Water 2006-2007: The Biennial Report on Freshwater Resources. Environmental Practice, 10(3): 129.

Johnson DW. and Muppavarapu N. 2017. Shipley HJ. AERATION WASTE HEAT FOR MEMBRANE EVAPORATION OF DESALINATION BRINE CONCENTRATE. Journal of Membrane Science.

Kameswari K.S.B., Kalyanaraman C. and Thanasekaran K. 2011. Effect of ozonation and ultrasonication pretreatment processes on co-digestion of tannery solid wastes. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 13(3): 517-525.

Khanzada N.K., Khan S.J. and Davies P.A. 2017. Performance evaluation of reverse osmosis (RO) pre-treatment technologies for in-land brackish water treatment. Desalination, 406: 44-50.

Kianmehr P., Parker W. and Seto P. 2009. Characterization of ozone impacts on WAS properties and digestibility. Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation, 2009(12): 3923-3935.

Kim D.H. 2011. A review of desalting process techniques and economic analysis of the recovery of salts from retentates. Desalination, 270(1): 1-8.

Laxman K., Myint M.T. Z., Al Abri M., Sathe P., Dobretsov S. and Dutta, J. 2015. Desalination and disinfection of inland brackish ground water in a capacitive deionization cell using nanoporous activated carbon cloth electrodes. Desalination, 362: 126-132.

Miller J.E. 2003. Review of water resources and desalination technologies. Sandia national labs unlimited release report SAND-2003-0800.

Morillo J., Usero J., Rosado D., El Bakouri H., Riaza A. and Bernaola F. J. 2014. Comparative study of brine management technologies for desalination plants. Desalination, 336: 32-49.

Nicolaisen B. 2003. Developments in membrane technology for water treatment. Desalination, 153(1-3): 355-60.

Pearce G. 2008. UF/MF pre-treatment to RO in seawater and wastewater reuse applications: a comparison of energy costs. Desalination, 222(1-3): 66-73.

Pramanik B.K., Shu L. and Jegatheesan V. 2017. A review of the management and treatment of brine solutions. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 2017(3): 625-658.

Quist-Jensen C., Macedonio F. and Drioli E. 2015. Membrane technology for water production in agriculture: Desalination and wastewater reuse. Desalination, 364: 17-32.

Rachman R., Ghaffour N., Wali F. and Amy GL. 2013. Assessment of silt density index (SDI) as fouling propensity parameter in reverse osmosis (RO) desalination systems. Desalination and Water Treatment, 51(4-6): 1091-1103.

Rahardianto A., Gao J., Gabelich C.J., Williams M.D. and Cohen Y. 2007. High recovery membrane desalting of low-salinity brackish water: integration of accelerated precipitation softening with membrane RO. Journal of Membrane Science, 289(1-2): 123-137.

Reddy K. and Ghaffour N. 2007. Overview of the cost of desalinated water and costing methodologies. Desalination, 205(1-3): 340-353.

Sahachaiyunta P., Koo T. and Sheikholeslami R. 2002. Effect of several inorganic species on silica fouling in RO membranes. Desalination, 144(1-3): 373-378.

Sauvet-Goichon B. 2007. Ashkelon desalination plant—a successful challenge. Desalination, 203(1): 75-81.

Semiat R., Sutzkover I. and Hasson D. 2003. Scaling of RO membranes from silica supersaturated solutions. Desalination, 157(1-3): 169-191.

Service, R.F. 2006. Desalination freshens up. Science (New York, NY), 313(5790), 1088.

Shannon M.A., Bohn P.W., Elimelech M., Georgiadis JG., Mariñas BJ. and Mayes AM. 2008. Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades. Nature, 452(7185): 301-310.

Sheikholeslami R., Al-Mutaz I., Tan S. and Tan S. 2002. Some aspects of silica polymerization and fouling and its pretreatment by sodium aluminate, lime and soda ash. Desalination, 150(1): 85-92.

Sheikholeslami R. 2003. Mixed salts—scaling limits and propensity. Desalination, 154(2): 117-127.

Shumway SA. 1999. The work exchanger for SWRO energy recovery. INTERNATIONAL DESALINATION AND WATER REUSE QUARTERLY, 8: 27-33.

Subramani A. and Jacangelo JG. 2014. Treatment technologies for reverse osmosis concentrate volume minimization: a review. Separation and Purification Technology, 122: 472-489.

Tran T., Hoang M., Duong T. and Bolto B. 2011. Improving pollutant removal and membrane performance via pre-treatment with a specific formulation of polysilicato-iron. Desalination and Water Treatment, 34(1-3): 106-111.

Turek M., Mitko K., Piotrowski K., Dydo P., Laskowska E. and Jakobik-Kolon A. 2017. Prospects for high water recovery membrane desalination. Desalination, 401: 180-189.

Vrouwenvelder J.S., Beyer F., Dahmani K., Hasan N., Galjaard G., Kruithof J.C. and Van Loosdrecht M.C.M. 2010. Phosphate limitation to control biofouling. water research, 44(11): 3454-3466.

Wada Y., van Beek L.P., van Kempen C.M., Reckman J.W., Vasak S. and Bierkens M.F. 2010. Global depletion of groundwater resources. Geophysical research letters, 37(20), L20402.

Weemaes M., Grootaerd H., Simoens F. and Verstraete W. 2000. Anaerobic digestion of ozonized biosolids. Water Research, 34(8): 2330-2336.

Wolff G. 2006. The Economics of Desalination. Pacific Institute.

Yoon J., Amy G. and Yoon Y. 2005. Transport of target anions, chromate (Cr(VI)), arsenate (As(V)), and perchlorate (ClO4−), through RO, NF, and UF membranes. Water Science and Technology, 51(6-7): 327-334.