مروری بر روش های بازیابی و حذف ترکیبات فنولی از پساب واحدهای استحصال روغن زیتون

فصلنامه آب و توسعه پایدار

مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 11، اسفند 1397، صفحه 37-48   

نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی- ترویجی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jwsd.v5i2.69295

نویسندگان

عزت عسگرانی^* ؛ فرزانه براتی

دانشگاه الزهراء تهران

چکیده

رهایش ترکیبات فنولی در محیط‏زیست، با مهار جوانه‏ زنی بذر و ممانعت از رویش گیاهان، همچنین جلوگیری از رشد میکروب‏ ها، زندگی آن‏ها را با تهدید مواجه می‏کند. از طرفی ویژگی‏ های آنتی‏ اکسیدانی فنول ‏ها سبب توجه هرچه بیشتر پژوهشگران به بازیابی این ترکیبات از پسماندهای صنعتی در سال ‏های اخیر شده است. پساب واحدهای استحصال روغن زیتون یکی از منابع غنی از ترکیبات فنولی است و پاک‏سازی آن از این ترکیبات امری گریزناپذیر است. درصورتی‏که تصفیه پساب‏ ها همراه با بازیابی و یا تولید مواد باارزش باشد، بخشی مهمی از هزینه ‏های تیمار پساب، قابل جبران است. امروزه بازیابی ترکیبات فنولی از فاضلاب واحدهای استحصال روغن زیتون به‎‏‏‏دلیل ارزش افزوده بالا، بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. تخریب ترکیبات فنولی نیز می‏ تواند با ارزش افزوده همراه باشد. زیست‏ گاز و کمپوست از جمله محصولات سودمند تولید شده طی فرایندهای تخریبی زیستی هستند. این مطالعه به مرور روش‏های فیزیکوشیمیایی، زیستی و همچنین روش ‏های ترکیبی مورد استفاده در تصفیه پساب واحدهای استحصال روغن زیتون از ترکیبات فنولی پرداخته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

پساب؛ روغن زیتون؛ ترکیبات فنولی؛ بازیابی

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