اثربخشی نوروفیدبک آلفا/تتا بر پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیتی افراد وابسته به مورفین

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 2، دوره 4، شماره 1، فروردین 1393، صفحه 5-20   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v4i1.10380

نویسندگان

سوران رجبی^{* 1}؛ محمد نریمانی²

¹دانشگاه خلیج فارس

²دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

با توجه به ارتباط بین ریتم آلفا (13-8 هرتز) و تتا (8-4 هرتز) باحالت هیپنوگوگیک، در این مطالعه امکان آموزش افراد معتاد برای بهبود ویژگی‌های شخصیتی و درمان آن‌ها در مقایسه با گروه کنترل بررسی شد. نمونه این مطالعه 34 نفر بیمار مرد (با میانگین سن 25/32 و انحراف معیار 12/4 سال) وابسته به مورفین بودند که به شیوه تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (16 نفر) و کنترل (18 نفر) جایگزین شدند. روش استفاده‌شده طرح پیش‌آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. بیماران قبل از درمان و بعد از درمان با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه نئو (فرم تجدیدنظرشده کوتاه) (NEO-FFI-R) و تست مورفین ارزیابی شدند. نتایج حاصل از آنووای دوعاملی با اندازه‌گیری مکرر، بهبودی معناداری را در بعد شخصیتی روان رنجورخویی (N) و انعطاف‌پذیری (O) بعد از 20 جلسه درمانی نوروفیدبک نشان داد؛ اما در ابعاد شخصیتی دلپذیر بودن (A)، باوجدان بودن (C) و برون‌گرایی (E) تفاوت معناداری به دست نیامد. همچنین نتایج منفی آزمایش ادرار در گروه آزمایش به‌طور معناداری بالاتر از گروه کنترل بود (2/56 درصد در برابر 2/22 درصد). این مطالعه نشان داد که افراد معتاد می‌توانند یاد بگیرند ویژگی‌های شخصیتی خود را بهبود ببخشند و میزان عود کمتری داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

نوروفیدبک؛ بیوفیدبک EEG؛ اعتیاد؛ پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت

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