Analysis of the Level of Environmental Development in the Rural Areas of Sistan with an Emphasis on Quranic Indices

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21، تیر 2018، صفحه 103-122   

نوع مقاله: علمی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.v7i1.64920

نویسندگان

Mahamoud Reza Mirlotfi^* ؛ Maryam Nouri

University of Zabol

چکیده

Purpose: The environment is a divine favor whose protection can have a positive effect on lives of humans and other creatures. A look at the verses of the Quran and the life style of the Prophet’s family (PBUT) make it clear that no school like Islam has attached such a great importance to nature and the environment. Accordingly, using Quranic indices, in this study we have aimed to analyze the level of environmental development in rural areas of Sistan.
Design/methodology/approach- The population of the study is the people in the rural areas of Sistan. To determine the sample population using Sharpe formula, 40 villages (with 51663 households) out of 796 villages in Sistan region were selected, and 381 heads of households were randomly selected according to Cochran formula. For data analysis, Kruskal-Wallis statistical method in SPSS was used, and then Topsis was employed to weigh and determine the degree of development of the villages.
Findings: The evaluation showed that level of environmental development in rural areas is less than .01% percent significant. Out of 9 environmental indices, the index of optimal utilization of water, with a mean of 4.29 ranked first.
Practical implications- According to the research results, coherent planning for the revival of the genuine Islamic culture and development of religious teachings about the role and significance of nature, the realization of God's real ownership of all national resources, optimal utilization of natural resources, prevention of corruption in the environment, and appropriate utilization of forests and rangelands, especially national resources, is a strategy that can lead our society to sensible utilization of natural resources.

کلیدواژه‌ها

Environmental development؛ environmental indices؛ Quran؛ villages in Sistan؛ TOPSIS

مراجع

1. Adhami, A., & Akbarzadeh, E. (1390/2011). The study of cultural factors on environmental protection of Tehran (case study of the regions of 5 and 18). Sociological Studies of Youth, 1, 37-62. [In Persian]

2. Aghili, R., & Eskandari, A. (1391/2012). The importance of the environment from the perspective of the Quran and Islam. Paper presented at the Third Conference on Quran and Health, Medical Sciences University, Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari Province. [In Persian]

3. Akbari Rad, T. (1378/1999). The protectection of the environment from the perspective of Quran and traditions. Theology Letter, 2(5), 17-27. [In Persian]

4. Akbari Rad, T. (1392/2013). The role of Islamic teachings in reducing the environmental crises. Journal of Ecology, 39(1), 73-80. [In Persian]

5. Asayesh, H. (1381/2002). Rural planning in Iran. Tehran: Payame Noor press. [In Persian]

6. Baedi Nejad, M., Daryaie, M. H., & Aliabadi, M. (1384/2005). Evolution in the structure of the United Nations system. Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Institute of Printing and Publishing. [In Persian]

7. Daryan, A., Taghbali, A. A., & Kamyar, M. (1394/2016). A comparative study of the relationship between man and the environment in the perspective of sustainable development and Islamic thought. Journal of Islamic Architectural Studies, 10(4), 62-76. [In Persian]

8. Done, J., Webb, G., & Richardson, B. (2010). The relationship between environmental activism, pro- environmental behavior and social identity. Journal of Environmental Phytology, 30, 178-186.

9. Farahanifard, S. (1385/2006). Problems and ways out of the perspective of Islam. Tehran, iran: Islamic Economics. [In Persian]

10. Farahanifard, S., & Farahanifard, M.A. (2014). The environment and its ethical system in Islam. Islamic Economic Knowledge, 4(3), 151 -165. [In Persian]

11. Farahanifard, S., & Mohammadi, Y. (1390/2011). Quran, environmental challenges and foundations of the environmental system in Islam. Ethical Research, 2(2), 23-43. [In Persian]

12. Frankel, J. A., & Rose, A. (2005). Is Trado good or bad for the environment? Sorting out the causality. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(1), 85-91.

13. Ghafouri, M. H. (1384/2005). Religion and the system of nature. Tehran, iran: Hekmat press. [In Persian]

14. Golshiri Isfahani, Z., & Sarayi, M. H. (1388/2010). Peghoheshhaye Rostaei Strategic planning of the environmental system of villages with SWOT analysis (Case study: Gandman section, Borujen county). Rural Research, 1(4), 73-98. [In Persian]

15. Haghshenas, M., & Zakeri, S. M. H. (1387/2008). Investigating the concepts of environmental ethics in Islamic. Ethics in Science and Technology, 3(1), 23-30. [In Persian]

16. Hosseini, S. M. (1392/2013). International environmental governance and the challenges of sustainable development in developing and developed country. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 56, 31-42. [In Persian]

17. Hosseini Tehrani, S. M. H. (1378/1999). Tabatan Mehr. Mashhad, iran: Allameh Tabatabai. [In Persian]

18. Hurr Amoli, M. B. H. (1360/1981). Wisili al-Shi'a Eli scholarship issues al-Sharia (6th ed.). Tehran, iran: Maktah al-Islam. [In Persian]

19. Javadi Amoli, A. A. (1386/2007). Tensim interpretation (Vols. 1-18). Qom, iran: Esra's Publishing Center. [In Persian]

20. Khomeini, Q. R. U. (1360/1981). Tahrir al-Shiyah. Tehran, iran: School of Awareness. [In Persian]

21. Khosravi, M. (1387/2008). Environmental impact of Hearmand river fluctuation interaction with 120 days' Sistan winds. Geographical Quarterly, 91, 19-48. [In Persian]

22. Kolini, M. B. (1365/1986). Principles of Kaffi. Qom, iran: Darlkab al-Almayyah. [In Persian]

23. Lai, Y. J., Liu, T. Y., & Hwang, C. L. (1994). Topsis for MODM. European Journal of Operational Research, 76(3), 486-500.‏

24. Masika, R., & Joekes, S. (1997). Environmentally sustainable development and poverty: A gender analysis, BRIDGE (development - gender). Institute of Development Studies, 52, 1-16.

25. Merchant, C. (1992). Racial ecology. University of Sussex: Rutledge.

26. Mohammad Zadeh Rahani, M. R. (1389/2010). Review of the legal principles of environmental protection. Journal of Jurisprudence and Civilization History, 6(25), 177-195. [In Persian]

27. Mohammadi Ashnani, M. H., Mohammadi Ashnani, A., & Hassani, A. (1378/1999). Integration of environmental ethics with the strategic environmental assessment approach to achieve sustainable development. Ethics in Science and Technology, 3(3), 1-9. [In Persian]

28. Motahari, M. (1361/1982). Collection of speeches. Tehran, iran: Sadra press. [In Persian]

29. Movafagh, A., Sayadi Anari, M. H., & Karegar, R. (1391/2012, April). Environmental protection in religious doctrines. Paper presented at the Second Conference on Environmental Planning and Management, University of Tehran, Tehran. [In Persian]

30. Najafi, M. H. (1367/1988). Jewelery in the description of al-Islām. Qom, iran: Al-Mektah al-Islam. [In Persian]

31. Oslon, D. L. (2004). Comparison of weights in Topsis model. Mathematical and Computer Modeling Journal, 40(7-8), 721–727.

32. Sohrabi, A., & Shirzadi Gilani, H. (1386/2007). Results of waste management studies in Sistan (Urban and rural). Waste Management Magazine, 8, 292-302. [In Persian]

33. Srinivas, H., & Nakagawa, Y. (2008). Environmental implications for disaster preparedness: Lessons learnt from the Indian Ocean Tsunami. Journal of Environmental Management. 89 (1), 4–13.

34. Tabatabai, S. M. H. (1374/1995). Al-mizan fi tafsir Al-Quran. Qom, iran: Islamic Publications Office. [In Persian]

35. Towhidiniya, A. (1383/2004). Ethics, economics and environment. Economic Queries, 2, 157-176. [In Persian]