Evaluation of the Physical Quality Livestock Hygiene Environment Rule on the Development of the Health of Human and Livestock in the Rural Regions (Case Study: Rural Regions of Firouzeh County)

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 22، مهر 2018، صفحه 97-114   

نوع مقاله: علمی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.v5i4.66803

نویسندگان

Abdorreza Roknoddin Eftekhari^* ؛ Mahdi Pourtaheri؛ Zahra Soleimani

Tarbiat Modarres University

چکیده

Purpose: Evaluation of zoonotic diseases have existed since the beginning of human life on earth, but in recent decades it has become much more important. Today, zoonotic diseases not only important in health area, but also in international economics and politics are also special place are important. the main objective of the present article is to assess the impact of the physical quality livestock building on the development of human and animal health in rural areas.
Methodology: In this regard, a survey method has been used. After applying the Cochran formula, 382 questionnaires were prepared in the form of a form and a questionnaire. case study is rural regions of Firouzeh county. For measure the research hypotheses, Binomial test and Linear Regression and TOPSIS has been used. Therefore, the research method is descriptive and analytical.
Results: Binomial test results show that the villages are unfavorable in terms of physical quality of livestock buildings. Linear regression results show that increased physical quality of livestock buildings has a direct impact on the development of livestock and human health. Also according to TOPSIS, Taghiabad village, Nayerabad and Shorab are ranked first to third in terms of the high quality of livestock buildings.
Practical solutions: Provide trifle and long term loans to ranchers, making changes to the old buildings keeping the livestock according to the quality standards of the livestock building, having a regular program for washing and cleaning the livestock building, more systematic monitoring of health centers by collecting livestock excrements and preventing the accumulation of waste at public passages are suggestions that can help improve the quality of livestock building and human health.
Significance of the Study: Regarding the approach to physical quality and its impact on the development of human health and livestock in rural areas and in terms of the area studied, this research has been the first research on the health of animals and humans in rural areas (Firouzeh villages).

کلیدواژه‌ها

Physical quality؛ livestock buildings؛ the development of livestock health؛ the development of human health؛ Firouzeh county

مراجع

1. Behdad, P., & Movasegh, H. (2002/1381). Introduction to Animal Husbandry "Supplies and Equipment for Breeding Sheep and Goats" (1st Ed.). Isfahan: publishing center of Isfahan University of Technology. [In Persian]

2. Boromand, M. (2002/1381). Introduction to animal husbandry "Building and equipment for cattle" (1st Ed.). Isfahan: publishing center of Isfahan University of Technology. [In Persian]

3. Dawson Wadsworthx, M. E. J. (1997). Changing social factors and their long-term implications for health. British medical bulletin, 53(1), 198-209. ‏

4. Elwing, S. (2013). Zoonotic Pathogens at the Interface between Humans and Animals in Cambodia, a Rural Approach. Journal of Sveriges Lantbruks University (SLU), 48, 1-70.

5. Emamgholi, A. (Nov. 2013/1392). The quality of the architecture of the environment and its relationship with mental health. National Conference on Urban Architecture and Urbanism (pp. 1 – 15), Islamic Azad University of Qazvin, Iran. [In Persian]

6. Fallah, M., Matini, M., Bigomkia, A., & Mobadi, A. (2010/1389). Investigation of the Prevalence of Common Human and Animal Parasites in Slaughtered Animals. Journal of Medical Sciences & Health Services of Hamadan University, 3(17), 5- 12. [In Persian]

7. Gerald, C., McPherson, C., McDaniel, T. M., Xu, Z., Holmes, B., Williams, L., ... & Waterman, J. T. (2014). A biophysiochemical analysis of settled livestock and poultry housing dusts. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 9, 153- 166.

8. Battelli, G., Baldelli, R., Ghinzelli, M., & Mantovani, A. (2006). Occupational zoonoses in animal husbandry and related activities. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita, 42(4), 391-396.‏

9. Hasanzadeh, A., Rahimi, A., & Shakeriyan, A. (2013/1392). Epidemiological study of brucellosis in Mobarakeh city of Isfahan during 2003-2010. Journal of Common Illnesses of Human and Animal, 2, 47-52. [In Persian]

10. Honaramoz, A. (2002/1381). Introduction to animal husbandry "Hygiene of livestock and poultry" (1st Ed.). Isfahan: publishing center of Isfahan University of Technology. [In Persian]

11. Karami, M. (2013/1392). Evaluation and comparison of the characteristics of livestock holding positions on sheep's performance in rural development system. Journal of Research in Ruminants, (1), 41-52. [In Persian]

12. Kaviani, S. (2015/1394). Investigating the Effect of Secondary Houses Architecture on the Physical Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study of Kelardasht County). Unpublished master’s thesis, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran. [In Persian]

13. Mariska, L., Wanyama, J., Pagani, P., Hooft, K., & Balogh, K. D. (2008). Zoonoses: Diseases transmitted from animals to humans. Agromisa/CTA. ‏

14. Seyyed zadeh, S. (2006/1385). Effect of Economic Globalization on Agricultural Development: Animal Products. Journal of Development and Productivity, 2, 10-20. [In Persian]

15. Tirgar, A., Aghalori, Z., Salari, F., & Rajabalian, M. (2012/1391). Evaluation of Health Status of Ranchers and Stockyards of Dictrict Babol with Emphasis on Occupational Health Considerations. Journal of Health and Safety at Work, 4, 13- 22. [In Persian]

16. Village Directors' Special Educational Texts. (2006/1385). Rural Environment (waste management, rural green space ...). Ministry of the Interior, Municipal Organization of the country, Humanities and Social Sciences Institute. (5), 40-45 [In Persian]

17. Zarifian, Sh., & Azizi, M. (2010/1389). Factors Affecting the Attitude of the Managers of the Stockyards Units in the City of Tabriz towards the Plan for Combining Stockyards. Knowledge of Agriculture and Sustainable Production, (4), 1-10. [In Persian]