بررسی اثر بخشی مشاوره و درمان سوگ با رویکرد دینی به شیوه گروهی بر ارتقاء سطح کیفیت زندگی مادران داغدیده فرزند

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 3، دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 9، تیر 1394، صفحه 52-69   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v5i1.28302

نویسندگان

زهرا نعمتی پور^{* 1}؛ محمود گلزاری²

¹دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

²دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر، با هدف بررسی اثربخشی مشاوره و درمان سوگ با رویکرد دینی به شیوه گروهی، بر ارتقاء سطح کیفیت زندگی مادران داغدار فرزند، انجام شد. روش پژوهش شبه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون و گروه آزمایش و کنترل بود. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه کیفیت زندگی (SF- 36) بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش مادران داغدار فرزندی بودند که مدت سه ماه تا یکسال از مرگ فرزندانشان می گذشت و نمرات کیفیت زندگی آن ها پایین تر از یک انحراف معیار از میانگین جامعه بود. در این پژوهش 18 مادر داغدیده بوسیله نمونه گیری داوطلبانه تعیین شدند و به طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. سپس مداخله درمانی طی 10 جلسه 90 دقیقه ای، بصورت یک جلسه در هفته، برای گروه آزمایش به اجرا در آمد. نتایج تحلیل واریانس داده ها نشان داد که تفاوت بین دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل در نمره کلی کیفیت زندگی معنادار بوده است و مداخله درمانی به طور معناداری موجب ارتقاء سطح کیفیت زندگی مادران داغدیده گردیده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان می دهد که مشاوره و درمان سوگ با رویکرد دینی، در ارتقاء سطح کیفیت زندگی مادران داغدیده موثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مشاوره سوگ؛ درمان سوگ؛ دین؛ کیفیت زندگی

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