تاثیر آموزش شیوه های مقابله شناختی رفتاری و تنظیم هیجان بر کاهش ناامیدی، شادکامی و عزت نفس کودکان و نوجوانان بی سرپرست و بدسرپرست

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 4، دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 9، تیر 1394، صفحه 70-85   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v5i1.34249

نویسندگان

سجاد بشرپور^{* 1}؛ ازاده عباسی²؛ عباس ابولقاسمی²

¹دانشگاه محقق اردبیل

²محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش شیوه های مقابله شناختی رفتاری و تنظیم هیجان برکاهش ناامیدی و بهبود شادکامی و عزت نفس کودکان و نوجوانان بی سرپرست و بدسرپرست بود. روش این پژوهش، شبه آزمایشی با گروه گواه بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کودکان و نوجوانان بی سرپرست و بدسرپرست شهر اردبیل در سال 1392 تشکیل دادند (83N=). از این جامعه تعداد 45 نفر به روش نمونه-گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب و بعد از انجام مصاحبه بالینی در سه گروه 15 نفری آموزش مهارتهای مقابله ای شناختی رفتاری، آموزش تنظیم هیجان و گواه به تصادف جایگزین شدند. هر سه گروه در مراحل پیش و پس آزمون به پرسش نامه های ناامیدی، شادکامی و عزت نفس پاسخ دادند. برای تحلیل داده ها از آزمون کوواریانس استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معنی داری بین میانگین نمرات سه گروه آموزش مهارتهای مقابله ای شناختی رفتاری، تنظیم هیجان و گروه گواه در ناامیدی، شادکامی و عزت نفس وجود دارد. نتایج آزمون تعقیبی نیز نشان داد که در شادکامی و ناامیدی هر دو شیوه ی آموزش مهارتهای مقابله شناختی رفتاری و تنظیم هیجان به یک اندازه اثربخش بودند ولی روش تنظیم هیجان بر عزت نفس اثربخش نبود. با توجه مشکلات کودکان بی سرپرست و بدسرپرست در اکتساب طبیعی مهارتهای رفتاری و هیجانی ضروری برای رشد، آموزش مهارتهای مقابله ای شناختی رفتاری و تنظیم هیجان در افزایش میزان شادکامی و کاهش ناامیدی این کودکان و نوجوانان می تواند سودمند باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مقابله شناختی رفتاری؛ تنظیم هیجان؛ بی سرپرستی و بد سرپرستی؛ ناامیدی؛ شادکامی؛ عزت نفس

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