رابطه مذهب با سلامت روان: نقش میانجی احساس شرم و گناه

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 6، دوره 5، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 9، تیر 1394، صفحه 134-153   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v5i1.42259

نویسندگان

زینب ربانی^{* 1}؛ ایمان الله بیگدلی²؛ محمود نجفی¹

¹دانشگاه سمنان

²دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثر مذهب بر سلامت روان به واسطه هیجانات خودآگاه احساس شرم و احساس گناه بود. بدین منظور 286 نفر از دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه سمنان به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند و مقیاس هیجان خودآگاه برای بزرگسالان تانجنی و همکاران، پرسشنامه دینداری گلاک و استارک و پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ را تکمیل نمودند. ارتباط متغیرها در قالب یک الگوی ساختاری مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و به روش تحلیل مسیر با استفاده از نرم افزار لیزرل آزمون شد. نتایج، اثر واسطه ای هیجان احساس گناه را بین ابعاد مختلف مذهب با سلامت روان نشان داد به طوری که ابعاد اعتقادی(16/0=β) ، عاطفی(24/0=β) و مناسکی(14/0=β) مذهب احساس گناه را به طور مثبت پیش بینی کرده و به واسطه این هیجان(18/0=β) بر سلامت روان اثر مثبت داشتند. برای هیجان احساس شرم رابطه معناداری با ابعاد مذهب به دست نیامد اما این هیجان سلامت روان را به صورت منفی پیش بینی نمود(41/0-=β). بنابراین ابعاد مختلف مذهب با افزایش هیجانات مثبت از جمله احساس گناه سازگارانه منجر به ارتقاء سلامت روان شده و احساس شرم ناسازگار، احتمال گرایش به بیمارهای روانی را افزایش داده و سلامت روانی را به مخاطره می اندازد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

مذهب؛ ابعاد دینداری؛ سلامت روان؛ احساس شرم؛ احساس گناه

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