بررسی تأثیر توسعه مالی بر آلودگی محیط زیست کشورهای برگزیده صادرکننده نفت با تأکید بر حکمرانی خوب

اقتصاد پولی مالی

مقاله 5، دوره 25، شماره 16، آبان 1397، صفحه 133-158   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pm.v25i15.41432

نویسندگان

فاطمه خانی^{* 1}؛ محمود هوشمند²

¹دانشگاه مازندران

²فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

برخی معتقدند توسعه مالی باعث کاهش آلاینده‌های محیطی می‌شود، اما برخی دیگر اعتقاد دارند توسعه مالی انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای را از طریق رشد صنعتی افزایش می‌دهد. مطالعه حاضر به بررسی اثر توسعه مالی بر آلودگی محیط زیست در 16 کشور برگزیده صادرکننده نفت طی دوره 2014-1996 با استفاده از روش داده‌های تابلویی می‌پردازد که علاوه بر این فاکتور، اثر حکمرانی خوب روی آلودگی محیط زیست نیز مورد بررسی قرار می‌گیرد. با توجه به منابع زیست محیطی، حکمرانی خوب را می‌توان به این صورت تعریف نمود: شیوه‌ای از مدیریت تصمیم گیری‌ها، به سمت ترویج توسعه پایدار (که شامل حفاظت از محیط زیست می‌باشد). نتایج مطالعه حاضر نشان می‌دهد توسعه مالی و حکمرانی خوب اثر منفی روی آلودگی محیط زیست در کشورهای برگزیده صادرکننده نفت دارد. بنابراین اتخاذ سیاست‌های مناسب جهت توسعه بخش مالی و کاهش آلودگی محیط زیست پیشنهاد می‌گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

توسعه مالی؛ آلودگی محیط زیست؛ حکمرانی خوب؛ کشورهای برگزیده صادرکننده نفت؛ داده های تابلویی

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