تبیین سرمایه گذاری در آموزش و پرورش و ارتباط آن با توسعه اقتصادی(مطالعه موردی: کشورهای درحال‌توسعه منتخب)

اقتصاد پولی مالی

مقاله 7، دوره 25، شماره 16، آبان 1397، صفحه 201-224   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/pm.v24i14.56348

نویسندگان

عباسعلی لطفی^{* 1}؛ شیوا جلایر لایین²

¹دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

²فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

در این مطالعه به بررسی نقش آموزش‌وپرورش بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای در‌حال‌توسعه منتخب (ایران، بلغارستان، پرو، رومانی، تایلند، ترکیه، تونس، مالزی، آرژانتین، برزیل، شیلی، مکزیک) با استفاده از داده‌های تلفیقی (پانل دیتا) طی دوره 2005-2015 پرداخته شده است. نتایج مطالعه بیانگر اثر مثبت و معنی‌دار سرمایه‌گذاری در آموزش‌وپرورش بر رشد اقتصادی کشورهای درحال‌توسعه منتخب است. همچنین پایین بودن هزینه‌های آموزشی و درنتیجه نادیده گرفتن تأثیر آموزش و تربیت نیروی انسانی ماهر، از مهم‌ترین عوامل پایین بودن سطح رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه است؛ بنابراین شایسته است که با توجه به جمعیت روزافزون جوان در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه از یک سو و نیاز مبرم این کشورها به رشد و افزایش تولید از سوی دیگر، توجه جدی به ارتقای سطح و کیفیت آموزش از طریق افزایش هزینه‌های آموزشی صورت گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

سرمایه گذاری در آموزش و پرورش؛ سرمایه انسانی؛ رشد اقتصادی؛ کشورهای درحال توسعه

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