برآورد هزینة اقتصادی انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای حبوبات در ایران

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران

مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 2، دی 1395، صفحه 59-77   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijpr.v7i2.43480

نویسندگان

محمد قربانی^{* 1}؛ محسن جمالی پور²؛ علیرضا کوچکی³؛ ناصر شاهنوشی²

¹دانشگاه فردوسی

²فردوسی مشهد

³فردوسی

چکیده

دراینمقاله،میزانو ارزش انتشارگازهایگلخانه‌ای اُکسید‌نیتروس(N2O) و دی‌اکسید‌کربن(CO2)حاصلازتولید حبوبات منتخب ایران (شامل نخود، لوبیا و عدس) با استفاده از مدل GHGE،برایسالزراعی91-90برآورد شده است.نتایج نشان‌داد که استان‌هایفارسوبوشهر، به‌ترتیبباتولیدسالانه271/79 و 004/0 تنN2O، بیشترینوکمترینمیزانتولیدگاز گلخانه‌ایN2Oرا دارامی‌باشند. همچنین استان‌هایلرستانوبوشهر نیز به‌ترتیب باتولیدسالانه83/10327 و33/1‌تنCO2،بیشترینوکمترینمیزانتولیدگاز گلخانه‌ایCO2را به‌خود اختصاص داده‌اند. مجموعهزینه‌هایزیست‌محیطی انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای N2O و CO2 کلکشورنیزحدود705/32‌میلیاردریالبرآوردگردید. باتوجهبه یافته‌ها، مدیریت کودهای نیتروژنه مصرفی در مزارعوتوسعهسیاست‌کاهشمیزانانتشاربه‌همراه مالیات زیست‌محیطی انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای بر سطوح مختلف تولید پیشنهاد شده ‌است.

واژه‌های کلیدی: اُکسید‌نیتروس، دی‌اکسید‌کربن، حبوبات، گازهای گلخانه‌ای

کلیدواژه‌ها

اُکسید‌نیتروس؛ دی‌اکسید‌کربن؛ حبوبات؛ گازهای گلخانه‌ای

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