مقایسه اثربخشی گروه درمانی وجودی با هنر درمانی گروهی بر کاهش اضطراب هستی شناسانه

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 2، دوره 5، شماره 2، بهمن 1394، صفحه 122-135   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v5i2.41421

نویسندگان

ریحانه مقدسی^{* 1}؛ غلامرضا منشئی²

¹آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات اصفهان

²دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی خوراسگان

چکیده

هدف: مقایسه وبررسی میزان تاثیرگذاری دو روش گروه درمانی وجودی و هنردرمانی بر اضطراب هستی شناسانه.
روش: تعداد 36 زن هنرمند در دو گروه مداخله و یک گروه کنترل به صورت جایگزینی تصادفی قرار گرفتند. گروه های آزمایشی دو مداخله متفاوت را طی 10 جلسه هفتگی دریافت نمودند. هر سه گروه با آزمون اضطراب گود و گود قبل و بعد از مداخلات مورد سنجش قرار گرفتند. داده ها با استفاده از کوواریانس تک متغییره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ها: نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که در هردو گروه درمان هستی شناسانه و هنردرمانی نسبت به گروه کنترل اضطراب هستی گرایانه بطور معناداری کاهش یافته است(۹۵/۰). ولی اثربخشی دو گروه مداخله از نظر آماری تفاوت معنادار نداشته است. بنابراین می توان به این نتیجه رسید که گروه درمانی هستی شناسانه و هنردرمانی به یک میزان در درمان اضطراب وجودی مؤثرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

گروه درمانی وجودی؛ هنردرمانی؛ اضطراب وجودی؛ هنرمند

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