Sustainability Evaluation of Rural Settlements in South Donbaleh Roud Dehestan of Izeh County Using V-Promethee Technique and Fuzzy Inference

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 25، مرداد 2019، صفحه 59-76   

نوع مقاله: Scientific Articles

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jrrp.v8i2.72236

نویسندگان

Hossein Karimzadeh^{* 1}؛ Nabiollah Hosseini Shahpariyan¹؛ Seyyed Reza Hosseini Kahnoj²

¹University of Tabriz

²Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

چکیده

Purpose- Due to the dewatering of Karun Dam, the village of Southern Donbaleh Roud of Izeh County has been surrounded by water since 2004 until now and has been deprived of services and amenities and communication. Moreover, their access to the cities of Dehdez and Izeh has been limited. Given the importance of the issue, the aim of this study is to assess and evaluate the sustainability of development in rural areas of Southern Donbaleh Roud District.
Design/methodology/approach- This research is based on the applied purpose and has an analytical- descriptive nature. Required data were collected using library and field (questionnaire) method. The area under study includes 18 villages and 1460 households. The sample size was estimated based on Cochran formula of 300 family guardians and the questionnaires were distributed among them. To analyze the data from the questionnaire, the Prometheus model (in the visual Prometheus software environment) and the fuzzy inference system (in MATLAB software) were used.
Finding- Based on the Prometheus model, the villages are ranked according to three positive (Phi+), negative (Phi-) and pure flows. The villages with the highest positive minimum negative flows are in the first place, and the villages with the least positive and the most negative flows are at the last place of development sustainability. The results obtained from the Fuzzy inference system also indicate that the sustainability of the studied rural area is between the medium and low levels.
Originality/value - There have been a lot of changes in spatial organization of the studied villages due to water logging of the villages. These changes have created disruptions in the system and functioning of the settlements and have affected the quality of life and wellbeing of the inhabitants. Because the construction of dams has destroyed the communicative routes between villages and the city, agricultural lands and gardens, schools, rural healthcare centers, residential houses, provincial villages and… and the villages have been left behind the dam so far. Therefore, considering the special circumstances of these settlements, the problems of these villages have been scientifically examined and addressed to planners and officials. Because, through this, the authorities and development experts gain knowledge about the opportunities and capabilities, limitations and impasse of the villages.

کلیدواژه‌ها

measuring sustainability؛ Promethee techniques؛ fuzzy inference system؛ Village Trail River south

مراجع

1. Adriaenssens, V., De Baets, B., Goethals, P. L., & De Pauw, N. (2004). Fuzzy rule-based models for decision support in ecosystem management. Science of the Total Environment, 319(1-3), 1-12.

2. Akbarian Ronizi, S.R., & Sheikh Beiglou, R. (1394/2015). Analysis and prioritization of social sustainability in rural areas (Case study: Darab County). Journal of Geography and Environmental Sustainability, 17, 35-47. [In Persian].

3. Ameri Siahouii, H.R., Rostam Gourani, A., & Beiranvandzadeh, M. (1390/2011). Measuring rural sustainability and rural development in Shahab Qeshm County. Quarterly Journal of Human Geography, 3(4), 159-177. [In Persian].

4. Amini Faskhoudi, A. (1384/2005). Application of Fuzzy Logic Inference in regional planning and development studies. Journal of Science and Development, 17, 40-60. [In Persian].

5. Anabestani, A.A., Shayan, H. Shamsoldini, R., Taghilou, A. A., & Zareei, A. (1392/2013). Evaluation of economic sustainability in rural areas using Linear Multi-Criteria Decision Decoding (Case: Jafarabad, Qom Province). Geography and Environmental Studies, 1(4). 140-118. [In Persian].

6. Arab Halvaee, A. (1388/2009). Application of the Promethean technique in police decision making. Journal of police human development, 6(23), 53-63. [In Persian].

7. Badri, S.A., Faraji Sabokbar,H., Javdan, M., & Sharafi, H.S. (1391/2012) Ranking the sustainability levels of rural areas based on the Vikor Model, Case study: The villages of Fasa County. Journal of Geography and Development, 26, 1-20. [In Persian].

8. Badri, S.A., Yari Hesar, A., Pourtaheri, M., & Faraji Sabokbar, H.A. (1392/2013). Studying and defining the process for selecting sustainability evaluation and appraisal indicators for rual habitats of metropolitan areas: The case of Tehran Metropolitan. Journal of Geography and Development, 32, 127-148. [In Persian].

9. Bossel, H. (1999). Indicators for sustainable development: theory, method, applications (p. 138). Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development.

10. Chou, T., Lin, C., Cho, W., & Haung, P.)2004(. Application of the PROMETHEE technique to determine outlet location and flow direction in DEM. Journal of Hydrology, 287, 49-61.

11. Ebrahim Zadeh, I., & Raeis Pour, K. (1390/2011). Review of the trend of changes for development grade in rural areas of Sistan & Baluchestan by the use of numerical taxonomy during the decades of 1996 & 2006. Journal Geography and Development, 24, 56-56. [In Persian].

12. Imani, B., Bakhtar, S., & Khoshraftar, A. (1395/2016). The evaluation of social sustainability indicators in the rural areas: The case of rural suburban city north of Islamabad-West. Journal of Regional Planning, 6(24), 167-178. [In Persian].

13. Faraji Sabokbar, H. A. (1385/2016). Providing a model for assessing the quality of the natural environment in rural areas using knowledge-based systems. Journal of Research & Rural Planning, 5(1), 1-18. [In Persian].

14. Faraji Sabokbar, H. A., Badri, S.A., Motiee Langroodi, S.H., & Sharafi, H.A. (1389/2010). Measuring the sustainability of rural areas using Analytical Network Process (ANP): A case studyof the rural areas of Fasa County. Human Resource Research, 42(72), 135-156. [In Persian].

15. Faraji Sabokbar, H.A., Badri, S. A. Sojasi Qidari, H.A., Sadeghloo, T., & Shahdadi Khaje Asgar, A. (1390/2011). Entrepreneurship development ranking (gradation) in rural areas by using the PROMETEE Technique (Case study: Suburb districts, Central District of Khodabandeh, Zanjan Province). Human Resource Research, 43(75), 56-56. [In Persian].

16. Firouzi, M.A., Nemati, M., & Dari Pour, N. (1393/2014). Measurement and evaluation of quality of life indices in Mehr House Design (Case study: Omidieh City). Geography and Environmental Studies, 3(11), 49-62. [In Persian].

17. Heshmat Kaboudvand, B., Mirdamadi, M., Farajollah Hosseini, S.J., & Pasban, F. (1393/2014). Measuring rural development sustainability levels in Karaj County. Journal Village and Development, 17(2), 69-86. [In Persian].

18. Khosrobeigi, R., Shayan, H., Sajasi Qeidari, H.A., & Sadeghlou, T. (2011). Assessing sustainability in rural areas using Fuzzy-Topsis Multi-variable Decision-Making Technique. The Journal of Rural Research, 2(1), 151-185. [In Persian].

19. Kiani, A., Pasban Isalou, V., Badly, A., & Kanouni, R. (1394/2015). Application of Fuzzy Inference System in the field of human development assessment: Parsabad County. Quarterly Journal of Geography and Urban Regional Development, 6(19), 1-16. [In Persian].

20. Knight, J. (2014). Economic causes and cures of social instability in China. China & World Economy, 22(2), 5-21. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-124x.2014.12059.

21. Lee, K. N. (1993). Greed, scale mismatch, and learning. Ecological Applications, 3(4), 560-564.

22. Liverman, D.M, Hanson, M.E., & Brown, B.J. (1988). From global sustainability toward measurement. Environmental Management, 12(2), 133-144.

23. Luo, X., Li, P., & Fu, X. (2011). Factors that affect social stability of rural areas in Ganzi district. Asian Agricultural Research, 3(2), 43- 83. doi: 10.5539/jas.v3n2p223.

24. Ratnayake, R. C. (2014). Application of a fuzzy inference system for functional failure risk rank estimation: RBM of rotating equipment and instrumentation. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 29, 216-224.

25. Rezvani, M.R. (1387/2008). Development of rural tourism within the sustainable tourism approach (1st Ed.) Tehran: Tehran University Press. [In Persian].

26. Roknoddin Eftekhari, A.R., & Aghayari Hir,M. (1386/2007). Level of sustainability of rural development (Case study: Hir Division). Geographic Research Journal, 39(61), 44-31. [In Persian].

27. Roknoddin Eftekhari, A.R., Sajasi Qeidari, H.A., & Sadeghlou, T. (1389/2010) Rural Sustainability measurement using a strategic model (Case study: Villages in Khodabandeh). Planning and Arrangement of Space, 15(1), 86-104. [In Persian].

28. Shamsoldini, A., Jamini, D., & Jamshidi, A.R. (1385/2016). Measurement and analysis of social stability in rural areas (Case study: Javanrood Township). Journal of Rural Research, 7(3), 486-503. [In Persian].

29. Tanguay, G. (2010(. Measuring the sustainability of cities: An analysis of the use of local indicators. Ecological Indicators, 10, 407–418.

30. Tavakoli, J. (1393/2014). Socio- economic sustainability assessment of rural settlements of north and south Khave rural districts, Lorestan province. Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 14(32), 71-92. [In Persian].

31. United Nations. (2007). Indicators of sustainable development: Guidelines and methodologies. New York: United Nations publication.

32. Winograd, M., & Farrow, A. (2009). Sustainable development indicators for decision making: concepts, methods, definition and use. Dimensions of Sustainable Development-Volume I, 1, 41.