نقش میانجی گرانه اهمالکاری تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان در رابطه ی درماندگی آموخته شده با پیشرفت تحصیلی

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 2، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، بهمن 1396، صفحه 5-22   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v7i2.46452

نویسندگان

سیده خدیجه امیریان^* ؛ محمد سعید عبدخدائی؛ حسین کارشکی

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه ی درماندگی آموخته شده با پیشرفت تحصیلی با میانجی گری اهمالکاری تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان انجام شد. جامعه ی آماری کلیه ی دانش آموزان دختر دوم متوسطه شهر مشهد در سال تحصیلی 92-1391 بود.
روش: نمونه ای با حجم 394 نفر با روش نمونه گیری چند مرحله ای انتخاب شد. دانش آموزان پرسشنامه های درماندگی آموخته شده (LHS)، اهمالکاری (PASS) و اضطراب امتحان (TAI) را تکمیل نمودند. همچنین میانگین نمرات آن ها به عنوان ملاک پیشرفت تحصیلی در نظر گرفته شد. پژوهش از نوع همبستگی بود و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با شاخص های آماری همبستگی و تحلیل مسیر انجام شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که هر یک از متغیرهای درماندگی آموخته شده، اضطراب امتحان و اهمالکاری تحصیلی با پیشرفت تحصیلی ارتباط منفی معنادار دارند و درماندگی آموخته شده با اضطراب امتحان و با اهمالکاری تحصیلی و همچنین اهمالکاری تحصیلی با اضطراب امتحان ارتباط مثبت معنادار دارد. تحلیل مسیر نشان داد که الگوی پیشنهادی رابطه ی درماندگی آموخته شده با پیشرفت تحصیلی با میانجی گری اهمالکاری تحصیلی و اضطراب امتحان از برازش خوبی برخوردار نیست. تعدیل هایی که صورت گرفت منجر به ایجاد سه الگو که برازش خوبی داشتند، شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

درماندگی آموخته شده؛ پیشرفت تحصیلی؛ اضطراب امتحان؛ اهمالکاری تحصیلی

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