شناسایی و اولویت بندی شاخص های موثر بر ایجاد فرصت های کارآفرینی روستایی

Journal of Research and Rural Planning

Article 5, Volume 8, Issue 4 - Serial Number 27, January 0, Pages 69-90   

DOI: 10.22067/jrrp.v8i4.76450

Authors

مریم صالحی کاخکی^* ; مهدی جهانی; هادی قنبرزاده

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مشهد

Abstract

هدف: شناسایی و اولویت بندی عوامل موثر بر ایجاد فرصت های کارآفرینی روستایی روش: رویکرد پژوهش قیاسی می باشد. از لحاظ جهت گیری، کاربردی و نوع روش تحقیق ترکیبی بوده و از جمله تحقیقات توصیفی-تحلیلی و از انواع پیمایشی است. ابزار گردآوری اطلاعات نیز پرسشنامه می باشد. همچنین محیط پژوهش با توجه به اهداف کتابخانه ای و میدانی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق، متخصصان دانشگاهی در حوزه کارآفرینی روستایی، کارآفرینان روستایی، مدیران و کارشناسان روستائی به تعداد 30 نفر می‌باشند. ابتدا از طریق پیشینه تحقیق شاخص های موثر بر ایجاد فرصت های کارآفرینی شناسایی گردیده و سپس برای ارزیابی و اولویت بندی شاخص ها و مولفه های پیشنهادی از روش ترکیبی ANP-DEMATEL استفاده شده است. یافته‌ها: یا توجه به نمودار رابطه-تاثیر عوامل اقتصادی و زیرساختی در گروه علت ها و عوامل فردی، اجتماعی- فرهنگی و سیاسی در گروه معلول‌ها قرار گزفتند. از طرفی عامل اقتصادی بیشترین تعامل یا رابطه و عامل سیاسی کمترین تعامل را با سایر عامل‌ها دارد. نتایج روش ترکیبی تحلیل شبکه ای و دیماتل حاکی ازآن بود که مولفه اقتصادی دارای بیشترین اهمیت بوده و پس از آن مولفه-های زیرساختی، اجتماعی-فرهنگی و فردی (با مقدار بسیار کم از نظر تفاوت وزنی) قرار داشته و مولفه سیاسی با مقدار 0.1253 علاوه بر اینکه کمترین اهمیت را دارا می باشد از نظر مقدار وزنی نیز اختلاف فاحشی با دیگر مولفه ها دارد. محدودیت‌ها/ راهبردها: سنجش تاثیرات هم زمان عوامل موثر بر ایجاد فرصت های کارآفرینی و نحوه ارتباط و تاثیر گذاری آنها بر یکدیگر با استفاده از رویکرد سیستمی و یا تکنیک‌ ISM . راهکارهای عملی: .بدلیل مشکلات بسیار در حوزه ی روستایی چون کمبود اشتغال، مهاجرت نیروی کار روستایی به شهر، کم شدن احساس تعلق و ... در راستای دستیابی به توسعه پایدار روستایی توجه به کارآفرینی و امکان پیاده سازی آن ضروری است. همچنین با ریشه یابی علل و شناخت شاخص های عوامل موثر بر کارآفرینی روستایی امکان ارائه راهکارهایی در جهت ساماندهی آن فراهم می‌گردد،که با به کارگیری این راهکارها از سوی سیاستگذاران، برنامه ریزان، مجموعه مدیران روستایی، می‌توان گامی در جهت توسعه پایدار روستایی برداشت. اصالت و ارزش: ارایه مهمترین شاخص های موثر بر ایجاد فرصت های کارآفرینی روستایی و اولویت بندی و تاثیرات عوامل بریکدیگر با استفاده از روش ترکیبی تحلیل شبکه ای-دیماتل، نتایج این تحقیق به طور خاص می تواند مورد استفاده مدیران و تصمیم گیران در حوزه ی روستایی قرار گیرد. مطالب و نتایج جمع آوری شده در این تحقیق نیز در جهت بهبود می تواند مورد استفاده دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی و همچنین دانشجویان قرار گیرد.

Keywords

فرصت های کارآفرینی روستایی; عوامل موثر; روش ترکیبی تحلیل شبکه ای-دیماتل

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