اثر عوامل فردی و اجتماعی متمایزکننده نوجوانان آزاردیده هیجانی تاب‌آور از غیر تاب‌آور

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 2، دوره 8، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 16، دی 1397، صفحه 23-42   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v8i2.64500

نویسندگان

علی مشهدی^{* 1}؛ مریم حسن‌زاده‌اول¹؛ مهدی عبداله‌زاده رافی²

¹فردوسی مشهد

²دانشگاه فرهنگیان

چکیده

هدف: تعیین عوامل فردی و اجتماعی متمایزکننده نوجوانان آزاردیده هیجانی تاب‌آور از غیر تاب‌آور.
روش: جامعه این پژوهش را کلیه دانش‌آموزان متوسطه اول شهر جاجرم تشکیل می‌داد که تعداد آن‌ها ۵۱۶ نفر بود. با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های آزاردیدگی هیجانی، مقیاس تاب‌آوری در برابر ضربه، خودگزارش­دهی نوجوان آخن‌باخ و آزمون هوش وکسلر، داده‌ها گردآوری شدند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل تمیزی استفاده شد.
یافته­ ها: عوامل فردی (به‌جز هوش) و عوامل اجتماعی (به‌جز روابط حمایتی با همسالان و مشارکت فعال در جامعه) در دو گروه نوجوانان آزاردیده تاب‌آور و غیر تاب‌آور متفاوت بودند (۰٫۰۵p<). همچنین، تابع تشخیصی توانست بین دو گروه نوجوانان تاب‌آور و غیر تاب‌آور تمیز قائل شود و ۲۰٫۲ درصد از تغییرات تاب‌آوری را تبیین کند. برخورداری بیشتر از برخی از عوامل حفاظتی فردی مانند حل مسئله، خوش‌بینی، ساختار اعتقادی، خودتنظیمی و عزت‌نفس، همچنین عوامل حفاظتی اجتماعی از قبیل عملکرد تحصیلی حمایت‌شده و حمایت/ امنیت محله به نوجوانان کمک می‌کند در برابر آزار هیجانی والدین از خود تاب‌آوری نشان دهند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تاب‌آوری. عوامل حفاظتی. آزاردیدگی. نوجوانی

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