برچسب های اجتماعی لایبرری ثینگ در مقابل سرعنوان های موضوعی کتابخانه کنگره: مرور نوشتارها

پژوهشنامه کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی

مقاله 15، دوره 8، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 15، شهریور 1397، صفحه 313-336   

نوع مقاله: مقالات مروری

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/riis.v0i0.57823

نویسندگان

مهدی خادمیان^* ؛ مرتضی کوکبی

دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

مقدمه: مقایسه ماهیت، مزایا و معایب رده بندی های مردمی با واژگان مهار شده و مرور نوشتارهای مربوط به برچسب های اجتماعی لایبرری ثینگ با سرعنوان‌های موضوعی کتابخانه کنگره هدف این مقاله است.

روش‌شناسی: روش پژوهش کتابخانه ای و مطالعه تطبیقی است.

یافته ها: رده بندی های مردمی مزایایی مانند به‌روز بودن، مبتنی بر نظر کاربر بودن، به صرفه بودن از نظر مالی و عدم نیاز به آموزش دارند. اما معایبی مانند عدم یکدستی، عدم فراهم کردن بافت، و فقدان دقت و بازیافت نیز دارند که موجب شده است به جای جایگزینی، مکمل بودن دو نظام رده بندی های مردمی و واژگان مهار شده مطرح شود.

نتیجه‌گیری: مرور نوشتارهای مربوط به برچسب های لایبرری ثینگ و سرعنوان ‌های موضوعی کتابخانه کنگره نشان می دهد پژوهش‌ها با روش‌های پژوهش و حجم نمونه‌گیری‌های مختلف انجام شده‌اند. همچنین، زمینه‌های موضوعی متنوع، پراکنده‌ و خاص بررسی شده است. مرور نوشتارها آشکار می‌کند بین برچسب‌های اجتماعی و سرعنوان‌های موضوعی کتابخانه کنگره تا حدودی مطابقت (نزدیک به 50 درصد) وجود داردولی این میزان مطابقت در حدی نیست که بتوان برچسب‌های اجتماعی را با سرعنوان‌های موضوعی جایگزین کرد، به همین دلیل نتیجه‌گیری شده است که این دو نظام سازماندهی اطلاعات، می‌توانند مکمل هم باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

برچسب های اجتماعی؛ سرعنوان های موضوعی کتابخانه کنگره؛ لایبرری ثینگ؛ رده‌بندی‌های مردمی؛ فوکسونومی ها؛ واژگان مهار شده مهار شده

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