- Ahmadi, A., Rashed Mohasel, M.H., Khazaei. H.R., Ghanbari. A., Ghorbani, , and Mousavi, S.K. 2011. Weed floristic composition in Lentil (Lens culinaris) farms in Khorramabad. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 11(1): 45-53 (in Persian).
- Arnold, R.N., Murray, M.W., Gregory, E.J., and Smeal, D. 1993. Weed control in pinto beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) with imazethapyr combinations. Weed Technololoy 7: 361-364.
- Arun Kumar, S., Bhattacharya, M., Sarkar, B., and Arunachalam, V. 2007. Weed floristic composition in palm gardens in Plains of Eastern Himalayan region of West Bengal. Current Science 92: 1434-1439.
- Azizi, E., Alimoradi, L., and Ghorbani, R. 2015. Diversity of weed communities in the areas of forage plants in different provinces of the country. Journal of Agroecology 6(4): 701-718. (in Persian).
- Barberi, P.N., Silvestri, and Bonari, E. 1997. Weed communities of winter wheat as influenced by input level and rotation. Weed Researche 37: 301-313.
- Baskin, C.C., Milberrg, P., Andersson, L., and Baskin, J.M. 2004. Germination ecology of seeds of the annual weeds Capsella bursa-pastoris and Descurainia Sophia originating from high northern latitudes. Weed Research 44: 60-68.
- Blackshaw, R.E. 2002. Weed management in bean. Agriculture and Agrifood Canada، Lethridge. www.pulse.ab.ca/news-letter/02 spring /bean.html
- Brand, J., Yaduraju, N.T., Shivakumar, B.G., and McMurray, L. 2007. Weed Management. In: S.S. Yadav, D.L. McNeil and C. Stevenson (Eds). Lentil: an Ancient Crop for Modern Times. Springer.
- Eshaghi Rad, J., Manthey, M., and Mataji, A. 2009. Comparison of plant species diversity with different plant communities in deciduous forests. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 6 (3): 389-394.
- FAO. 2013. http://www.fao.org
- Fried, G., Norton, L.R., and Reboud, X. 2008. Environmental and management factors deter mining weed species composition and diversity in France. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 128: 68-76.
- Garcia, M.A. 1995. Relationships between weed community and soil seed bank in a tropical agroecosyestem. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 55: 139-146.
- Grime, J.P. 1979. Plant Strategies and Vegetation Processes. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 222 pp.
- Hassan, G., Khan, I., and Ahmad Khan, I. 2006. Studies on floristic compositio of chickpea weeds in district Karak, Pakistan. Iranian journal of Weed Science 2: 69-81.
- Jurado-Exposito, M., Lopez-Granados, F., Gonzalez-Andujar, J.L., and Garcia-Torres, L. 2005. Characterizing population growth rate of Convolvulus arvensis in wheat-sunflower no-tillage system. Crop Science 45(5): 2106-2112.
- Karkanis, A., Bilalis, D., and Efthimiadou, A. 2007. Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) infection by branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) as influenced by irrigation system and fertilization, under East Mediterranean conditions. Agronomy Journal 6: 37-402.
- Lamb,D.W., and Brown, R.B.. 2001. Remote-sensing and mapping weed. Crops Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 78: 117-125.
- Lass, L.W., and Callhan, R.H. 1993. GPS and GIS for weed survey and management. Weed Technology 7: 249-254.
- Magurran, A.E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and its Measurement. London: Croom Helm.
- Major, G., Ditommaso, A., Lehmann, G., and Falcaob, N.P.S. 2005. Weed dynamics on Amazonian Dark Earth and adjacent soil of Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 11: 1-12.
- Mehrafarin, A., Meighani, F., Baghestanim, M.A., Mirhadi, M.J., Labafi, M., and Labafi, M.R. 2011. Study of morphysiological characteristic of field binweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) population biotypes in Karaj using multivariates analysi methods. Iranian Journal of Biology 24(2) : 282-292.
- Minbashi, M., Baghestanii, M.A., and Rahimian, H. 2008. In traducing abundance index for assessing weed flora in survey studies. Weed Biology and Management 8: 172-(In Persian with English Summary).
- Mousavi, S.K., Souri, N., Zeidali, E., Azadbakht, N., and Ghiasvand, M. 2010. Comparison of weed floristic composition in fruit gardens in Khorramabad. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research 8: 252-269. (In Persian).
- Patrick, I., and Tranela, M. 2003. Variation in soybean (Glycine max L.) Merr. interference among common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) accessions. Crop production 2: 375-380.
- Patterson, D.T. 1995. Comparative ecophysiology of weeds and crops. In: S.O. Duke (Ed.). Weed Physiology 1. Reproduction and Ecophysiology. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, pp. 101-129.
- Poggio, S.L., Satorre, E.H., and Fuente, E.B. 2004. Structure of weed communities occurring in pea and wheat crops in the Rolling Pampa (Argantina). Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 103: 225-235.
- Pushak, S., Peterson, , and Stahlman P.W. 1999. Field Bindweed Control in Field Crops. New York. John Wiley & Sons, INK.
- Rask, A.M., Larsen, S.U., Andreasen, C., and Kristoffersen, P. 2013. Determining treatment frequency for controlling weeds on traffic islands using chemical and non-chemical weed control. Weed Research 53(4): 249-258.
- Renne, I.J, and Tracy, B.F. 2007. Disturbance persistence in managed grasslands: shifts in above ground community structure and the weed seed bank. Plant Ecology 190: 71-80.
- Rice, P.M., and Toney, D.J. 2007. Bedunah and growth form responses to herbicide application for centaurea maculosa. Journal of Applied Ecology 4: 1397-1412.
- Sikkema, P., Shropshire, H., and Soltani, N. 2007. Dry bean respons to pre emergence-applied KIH- 485. Weed Technology 21: 230-234.
- Storky, J. 2006. A functional group approach to the management of UK arable weeds to support biological diversity. Weed Research 46: 513-522.
- Streibig, J.C., and Andreasen, C. 1993. Crop management affects the community dynamics of weed. Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Weeds. p: 487-494.
- Tamado, T., and Milberg, P. 2000. Weed flora in arable fields of eastern Ethiopia with emphasis on the occurrence of Parthenium hysterophorus. Weed Research 40: 507-521.
- Thomas, A.G. 1991. Floristic composition and relative abundance of weeds in annual crops of Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71: 831-839.
- Uddin, K.M., Juraimi., Begum, A.S., Ismail, M., Rahim M.R., and Othman, R. 2009. Floristic composition of weed community in turf grass area of west peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Agricultural Biology 11: 13-20.
- Villers-Ruiz, L., Trejo-Vazquez, I., and Lopez-Blanco, J. 2003. Dry vegetation in relation to the physical environment in the Baia California Peninsula. Mexico Journal of Vegetation Science 14: 517-524.
- Williams, J.A., and West, C.J. 2000. Environmental weeds in Australia and New Zealand: issues and approaches to management. Australian Ecology 25: 425-444.
|