اثربخشی مداخلات روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا بر اضطراب مرگ و کیفیت خواب زنان مبتلابه مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (ام‌اس)

پژوهش های روان شناسی بالینی و مشاوره

مقاله 2، دوره 9، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 18، اسفند 1398، صفحه 28-42   

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijap.v9i2.73050

نویسندگان

علیرضا پهلوان؛ قاسم آهی^*

دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بیرجند

چکیده

هدف: بررسی اثربخشی روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا بر اضطراب مرگ و کیفیت خواب زنان مبتلابه ام‌اس شهر بیرجند
روش: روش این پژوهش نیمه تجربی از نوع پیش­آزمون-پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. نمونۀ پژوهش شامل 24 زن بود که از میان بیماران زن مراجعه‌کننده به درمانگاه‌های شهر بیرجند در سال 1397 به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب شدند. این 24 نفر به‌صورت تصادفی ساده در دو گروه مساوی آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. مداخله به شیوه گروهی، طی 8 جلسه بر روی گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. ابزار مورداستفاده در این پژوهش شامل شـاخص کیفیـت خـواب پیتزبـرگ و اضطراب مرگ تمپلر بود که آزمودنی‌ها در مرحله پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون به سؤالات آن‌ها پاسخ دادند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها از تحلیل کوواریانس تک متغیری (ANCOVA) استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین افراد گروه آزمایش وکنترل  در اضطراب مرگ و کیفیت خواب تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد (001/0>p). بنابراین مداخلات روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا باعث کاهش اضطراب مرگ و بهبود کیفیت خواب افراد مبتلابه ام‌اس زنان گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل‌شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

روان‌درمانی مثبت‌گرا؛ اضطراب مرگ؛ کیفیت خواب؛ مولتیپل اسکلروزیس

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