ارزیابی عملکرد و نسبت برابری زمین در کشت مخلوط گیاه دارویی بالنگو (Lallemantia royleana Benth.) و نخود (Cicer arietinum L.) تحت تأثیر طول دوره رقابت علف‌های‌هرز

پژوهش‌های حبوبات ایران

مقاله 7، دوره 10، شماره 2، دی 1398، صفحه 90-103   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijpr.v10i2.67946

نویسندگان

ابراهیم ایزدی دربندی^{* 1، 2}؛ آرش مقصودی¹؛ الناز مولایی³

¹گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

²پژوهشکده علوم گیاهی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

³دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

به منظور بررسی امکان کشت مخلوط بالنگو و نخود، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح آماری بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 95-1394 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد انجام شد. تیمارها شامل نسبت‌های مختلف کشت مخلوط افزایشی نخود/ بالنگو (100/0 ، 100/25 ، 100/50 ، 100/75 ، 100/100 و 0/100) و دو تاریخ وجین علف‌های‌هرز (50 و 70‌روز پس از کاشت) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تاریخ وجین تأثیر معنی‌داری بر عملکرد زیست‌توده و دانه بالنگو و نخود داشت، به‌طوری‌که وجین علف‌های‌هرز 70‌روز پس از کاشت به ترتیب منجر به کاهش 24 و 55‌درصدی زیست‌توده و عملکرد دانه نخود و افزایش 7/5 و 4/20‌درصدی زیست‌توده و عملکرد دانه بالنگو شد. با افزایش نسبت کشت بالنگو در مخلوط با نخود کاهش معنی‌داری در عملکرد دانه و زیست‌توده نخود و افزایش عملکرد بالنگو مشاهده شد. بالاترین مقدار شاخص نسبت برابری زمین (52/1) در نسبت کشت100/25 (نخود/ بالنگو) مشاهده شد. براساس نتایج این پژوهش، نسبت کشت100/25 (نخود/ بالنگو) می‌تواند در کشت مخلوط این دو گیاه مفید، اقتصادی و قابل‌توصیه باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

تاریخ وجین؛ سری افزایشی؛ گیاه مکمل؛ نسبت‌های کاشت

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