پیش‌بینی نیازهای حرارتی یک گلخانه مجهز به مبدل حرارتی هوا-زمین به کمک شاخص درجه-روز

ماشین های کشاورزی

مقاله 7، دوره 11، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 21، 1400، صفحه 83-95   

نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی لاتین

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jam.v11i1.86233

نویسندگان

حمیده فریدی¹؛ اکبر عرب حسینی^{* 1}؛ قاسم زارعی²؛ مارتین اوکوس³

¹گروه مهندسی مکانیک بیوسیستم، پردیس ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

²موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران

³دانشکده مهندسی کشاورزی و بیولوژی، دانشگاه پوردو، لفایت، ایالات متحده امریکا

چکیده

در این تحقیق، استفاده از مبدل حرارتی زمین-هوا (EAHE) به‌عنوان منبع انرژی زمین گرمایی کم عمق برای تأمین نیازهای حرارتی یک گلخانه تجاری واقع در استان البرز، مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. از شاخص درجه-روز برای برآورد پتانسیل سیستم EAHE به‌منظور تامین نیازهای حرارتی گلخانه از جمله سرمایش و گرمایش استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که این منطقه برای رسیدن به دمای مناسب در داخل گلخانه برای تامین گرمایش نسبت به نیاز سرمایشی، نیاز به انرژی بیشتری دارد. متوسط پتانسیل سیستم EAHE بر اساس شاخص درجه-روز برای افزایش دما در فصل سردºC 76/10 و برای کاهش دما در فصل گرم ºC96/17 است. این بدان معنی است که سیستم EAHE قادر به تأمین نیازهای حرارتی گلخانه در این منطقه با توجه به مقادیر محاسبه شده درجه-روز گرمایش (HDD) و درجه-روز سرمایش (CDD) است. این روش می‌تواند در نظارت و بهینه‌سازی شرایط رشد گیاه به‌عنوان انتخاب بهترین نوع محصول یا نوع کشت و همچنین در آبیاری و مدیریت باروری محصولات زراعی مفید باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

درجه-روز؛ زمین گرمایی؛ گلخانه؛ مبدل حرارتی

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