The Influence of Ammonium Nitrate on Antagonism of Spray Tank Sodium Bicarbonate on Glyphosate and Nicosulfuron Performance on Barnyard - grass and Velvetleaf

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

Article 3, Volume 28, Issue 3 - Serial Number 28, September 2014, Pages 292-301   

Document Type: Research Article

DOI: 10.22067/jpp.v28i3.43542

Authors

K Hajmohammadnia Ghalibaf^{* 1}; M. H. Rashed Mohassel¹; M. Nassiri Mahallati¹; E. Zand²

¹Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

²Iranian Plant Protection Research Institute

Abstract

The influence of ammonium nitrate (AMN) on antagonism of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) in spray tank of glyphosate (Roundup®, 41% SL) and nicosulfuron (Cruse®, 4% SC) on barnyard-grass [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.] and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti Medicus.) control were examined in greenhouse studies as a factorial arrangement of treatments 6×2 based on a completely randomized design with six replications (+six control pots) for each weed species at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran during 2009-10. Factors were included: sodium bicarbonate (Merck, Germany) at six levels (0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 ppm into deionized water (w/v)) in combination with 0 or 0.5 kg/ha AMN (Merck, Germany) as modulator the alkalinity. The herbicide solutions were applied as post emergent at the 3-4 leaf stage of the weeds at the estimated ED50 doses at greenhouse in the preliminary experiment (22, and 158 g a.i. ha-1 for nicosulfuron and glyphosate herbicides, respectively) in a spray volume 250 L ha-1. The results showed the significant effect (P≤0.01) of NaHCO3 for survival, height, leaf area, and shoot dry weight (% control) four weeks after herbicides application. AMN added to the spray tank decreased significantly (P≤0.01) the adverse effects of water alkalinity, and increased herbicides efficacy on barnyard-grass and velvetleaf, whereas increasing of nicosulfuron efficacy on barnyard-grass control, and glyphosate efficacy on velvetleaf control were highlight, respectively. In conclusion, the results of this experiment have highlighted the importance of AMN in overcoming to the antagonistic effect of spray tank NaHCO3 on glyphosate and nicosulfuron efficacy.

Keywords

ED50 index; Herbicide performance; Water alkalinity

References

1- حاج محمدنیا قالی باف ک.، راشد محصل م ح.، نصیری محلاتی م. و زند ا. 1390. پاسخ علف‌های هرز سوروف [Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.] و گاوپنبه (Abutilon theophrasti Medicus.) به علف‌کش‌های گلیفوسیت و نیکوسولفورون در شرایط گلخانه ای. مجله حفاظت گیاهان (علوم و صنایع کشاورزی). 25(2): 213-202.

2- زند ا.، موسوی س ک. و حیدری، ا. 1387. علف کش‌ها و روش‌های کاربرد آن‌ها- با رویکرد بهینه سازی و کاهش مصرف (تألیف). انتشارات جهاد دانشگاهی مشهد. 572 صفحه.

3- شیمی پ.، و ترمه ف. 1382. علف‌های هرز ایران (تألیف). مؤسسه تحقیقات آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی. 242 صفحه.

4- Altland J. 2001. Water quality affects herbicide efficacy. Available at http://www.oregonstate. edu. (visited 11 October 2006).

5- Brown K. 2006. Environmental impact on herbicide performance. Manitoba Agric. and Food. 440-443.

6- Buhler D.D., and Burnside O.C. 1983. Effect of water quality, carrier volume, and acid on glyphosate phytotoxicity. Weed Science, 31:163-169.

7- Bussan A.J., Boerboom C.M., and Stoltenberg D.E. 2001. Response of velvetleaf demographic processes to herbicide rate. Weed Science, 49:22-30.

8- Bunting J.A., Sprague C. L., and Riechers D.E. 2004. Corn tolerance as affected by the timing of foramsulfuron applications. Weed Technology, 18:757-762.

9- Caldwell J. 2007. Hard water can hinder chemical efficacy. Agric. Online News and Features Editor.

10- Hall G.J., Hart C.A., and Jones C.A. 1999. Twenty-five years of increasing glyphosate use: the opportunities ahead. Pest Management Science, (Feb.), 56:351-358.

11- Hall G.J., Hart C.A., and Jones C.A. 2000. Plants as sources of cations antagonistic to glyphosate activity. Pest Management Science, 56:351-358.

12- Hatzios K.K., and Penner D. 1985. Interaction of herbicides with other agrichemicals in higher plants. Weed Science, 1:1-63.

13- Holm F.A., and Henry J.L. 2005. Water quality and herbicides. Available at http://www.gov.sk.ca. (visited 11 October 2006).

14- Kapusta G., Krausz R.F., Khan M., and Matthews J.L. 1994. Effect of nicosulfuron rate, adjuvant, and weed size on annual weed control in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technolog, 8:696-702.

15- Lum A.F., Chikoye D., and Adesiyan S.O. 2005. Control of Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeuschel (speargrass) with nicosulfuron and its effect on the growth, grain yield and food components of maize. Crop Protection, 24:41-47.

16- Maschhoff J.R., Hart S.E., and Bladwin J.L. 2000. Effect of ammonium sulfate on the efficacy, absorption, and translocation of glufosinate. Weed Science, 48:2-6.

17- Maun M.A. and Barrett S.C.H. 1986. The biology of Canadian weeds. 77. Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 66:739-759.

18- McMullan, P. 2000. Utility adjuvants. Weed Technology, 14:792-797.

19- Mekki M., and Leroux G.D. 1994. Activity of nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, and their mixture on field corn (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), and seven weed species. Weed Technology, 8:436-440.

20- Monsanto. 2010. History of Monsanto’s Glyphosate Herbicides. Available at http://www.monsanto.com/ monsanto /content/productivity/roundup/back_history.pdf. (visited 2 May 2010).

21- Nalewaja J.D., and Matysiak R. 1993. Spray carrier salts affect herbicide toxicity to kochia (Kochia scoparia). Weed Technology, 7:154-158.

22- Nalewaja J.D., Matysiak R., and Freeman T.P. 1992. Spray droplet residual of glyphosate in various carriers. Weed Science, 40:576-589.

23- Nalewaja J.D., Praczyk T., and Matysiak R. 1995. Salts and surfactants influence nicosulfuron activity. Weed Technology, 9:587-593.

24- Nalewaja J.D., Praczyk T., and Matysiak R. 1998. Nitrogen fertilizer, oil, and surfactant adjuvants with nicosulfuron. Weed Technology, 12:585-589.

25- Nalewaja J.D., Woznica Z., and Manthey F.A. 1990. Sodium bicarbonate antagonism of 2,4-D amine. Weed Technology, 4:588-591.

26- Nalewaja J.D., Manthey F.A., Szelezniak E.F., and Anyszka Z. 1989. Sodium bicarbonate antagonism of sethoxydim. Weed Technology, 3:654-658.

27- Owen M.D., and Zelaya I.A. 2005. Herbicide-resistant crops and weed resistance to herbicides. Pest Management Science, 61:301-311.

28- Petroff R. 2000. Water quality and pesticide performance. Available at http://scarab.msu. montana.edu. (visited 11 October 2006).

29- Sensmen S.A. 2007. Herbicide Handbook. (9th ed). Weed Science Society of America, 458p.

30- Terra B.R.M., Martiny A.R., and Lindquistz J.L. 2007. Corn-velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) interference is affected by sublethal doses of postemergence herbicides. Weed Science, 55:491-496.

31- Waltz A.L., Martin A.R., Roeth F.W., and Lindquist J.L. 2004. Glyphosate efficacy on velvetleaf varies with application time of day. Weed Technology, 18:931-939.

32- Woznica Z., Nalewaja J.D., Messersmith C.G., and Milkowski P. 2003. Quinclorac efficacy as affected by adjuvants and spray carrier water. Weed Technology, 17:582-588.