تاثیر اسید جیبرلیک، بنزیل آدنین، تیامین و اسید اسکوربیک روی برخی خصوصیات ظاهری و بیوشیمیایی گیاه پروانش (.L Catharanthus roseus)

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 5، دوره 29، شماره 4، اسفند 1394، صفحه 556-563   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhorts4.v29i4.29258

نویسندگان

فاطمه بنی اسدی^* ؛ وحیدرضا صفاری

دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان

چکیده

این آزمایش به منظور بررسی اثرات برخی محرک‌های رشد در بهبود شرایط رشد و نمو گل پروانش، در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در 5 تکرار انجام گرفت. تیمارها شامل: محلول پاشی ساده و ترکیبی، چهار ماده محرک رشد اسید اسکوربیک، اسید جیبرلیک، تیامین و بنزیل آدنین بود. نتایج حاصل از این آزمایش نشان داد که، تیمارهای به کاربرده شده بر کلیه پارامترهای اندازه گیری شده به غیر از طول عمر گل تاثیر معنی داری داشتند. با توجه به نتایج مشخص گردید که تیمار ترکیبی بنزیل آدنین به همراه تیامین و اسید اسکوربیک تعداد گل در بوته را از 72/6 به 32/16 عدد رساند و موجب افزایش 71 درصدی وزن تر بوته گردید و نیز وزن خشک بوته را بیش از دو برابر افزایش داد. همچنین تیمار بنزیل آدنین به همراه اسید جیبرلیک قطر گل را به میزان 25 درصد افزایش و تعداد شاخه جانبی و قند احیاء در تیمار ترکیبی بنزیل آدنین، تیامین و اسید اسکوربیک بیش از 100 درصد افزایش یافتند. طول شاخه جانبی در ترکیب چهارماده دوبرابر شد. نتایج نشان داد تیامین موجب افزایش 81، 88 و 59 درصدی کلروفیل a، کلروفیل b و کاروتنوئید شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

رنگیزه؛ قند احیا؛ گلدهی؛ ویتامین

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