On a Number of Turkish Names and Titles in Shahnameh

جستارهای نوین ادبی

Article 16, Volume 51, Issue 1 - Serial Number 200, May 2018, Pages 271-283   

Document Type: Research Article

DOI: 10.22067/jls.v51i1.80503

Author

Seyed Ahmad Reza Ghaem Maghami^*

University of Tehran

Abstract

Abstract
Except for a few Turkish words, there are certain Turkish names and titles in Ferdowsi’s Shahnameh that have been subject to alteration or manipulation. Such manipulations were either done by the poet himself or his references and scribers. As the major names are concealed under altered or manipulated forms, their accurate number cannot be obtained. To this end, first the entire words and names considered as non-Persian should be extracted; then, each word should be separately explored and examined in both the old references and new studies. However, certain names were correctly recorded in Shahnameh and their unknown origin is due to insufficient research. Certain names were also associated with certain languages based on speculations. Here, a few number of these names are presented while it was also attempted to obtain their origins.

Keywords

Onomastics; Etymology; Included words; Turkish Language; Shahnameh

References

آیدنلو، سجاد. (1396). «نگاهی به واژه‌های ترکی شاهنامة فردوسی». متن‌شناسی ادب فارسی (دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه اصفهان)، شمارة 34. صص 36-1.

بارتولد، واسیلی ولادیمیرویچ. (1378). ترکستان‌نامه. ترجمة کریم کشاورز. چاپ سوم. تهران: آگاه.

خالقی مطلق، جلال (مصحح). (1389). شاهنامه به همراه یادداشت‌های شاهنامه. 11 جلد (جلد ششم به تصحیح محمود امیدسالار، هفتم به تصحیح ابوالفضل خطیبی). تهران: دائره‌المعارف بزرگ اسلامی.

خالقی مطلق، جلال (مصحح). (1394). شاهنامه. 4 جلد. تهران: سخن.

شهبازی، علی رضا شاپور. (1389). تاریخ ساسانیان. تهران: مرکز نشر دانشگاهی.

قریب، بدرالزمان. (1374). فرهنگ سغدی. تهران: فرهنگان.

نولدکه، تئودور. (1378). تاریخ ایرانیان و عرب‌ها در زمان ساسانیان. ترجمة عباس زریاب [خوئی]. چاپ دوم. تهران: پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی.

Benveniste, E. (1966). Titres et noms propres en iranien ancien, Paris.

Bosworth, C., E. (1997). “Ḳarluḳ,” Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition, Leiden, Brill.

Clauson, G. (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, Oxford University Press.

Colditz, I. (2018). Iranische Personennamen in manichäischer Überlieferung, Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band 2, Faszikel 1, Verlag der ӧsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Doerfer, G. (1963-1975). Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen, 4 Bände, Wiesbaden.

Fedorov, M. (2013). “On the Hephtalite King Gatfar,” Iran 51, 247-248.

Felfӧldi, S. (2001). “A Prominent Hephthalite: Katulph and the Fall of the Hephthalite Empire,” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 54, pp. 191-202.

Frye, R. (1954, The History of Bukhara, The Medieval Academy of America, Cambridge.

Gershevitch, I. (1954). A Grammar Of Manichean Sogdian, Oxford.

Henning, W, B. (1936b). “Sogdisch βγ’’n,” Zeitschrift der morgenländischen Gesellschaft, pp. 197-199.

Henning, W. B. (1936a). “Neue Materialen zur Geschichte des Manichäismus,” Zeitschrift der morgenländischen Gesellschaft, pp. 1-18.

Henning, W. B. (1945). “Sogdian Tales,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, pp. 465-487.

Henning, W. B. (1965). “A Sogdian God,” Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, pp. 242-254.

Justi, F. (1963). Iranisches Namenbuch, Hidelsheim (reprint).

Litvinsky, B. A. (1996). “The Hephthalite Empire,” in Litvinsky, B. A. et al. (eds.), History of Civilizations in Central Asia, Vol. 3, pp. 135-162.

Lurje, P. (2010). Personal Names in Sogdian Texts, Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II: Mitteliranisches Personennamen, Faszikel 8, Verlag der ӧsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Marquart, J. (1898). “Historische Glossen zu den alttiirkischen Inschriften,” Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes, pp. 157-200.

Marquart, J. (1914). “Über das Volkstum der Komanen,” in W. Bang and J. Marquart (eds.), Osttürkische Dialektstudien, Berlin, pp. 25-238.

Minorsky, V. (1970). Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam, 2nd edition, Cambridge.

Monchi-zadeh, D. (1975). Topographisch-historische Studien zum Iranischen Nationalepos, Wiesbaden.

Müller, F. W. K. (1913). Ein Doppelblatt aus einem manichäischen Hymnenbuch (Mahrnāmag), Berlin.

Sims-Williams, N. (2004). “Nouveaux documents sur l’histoire et la langue de la Bactriane,” Comptes rendus de l’Academie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, pp. 1047-1058.

Sims-Williams, N. (2005). “Bactrian Legal Documents from 7th- and 8th-Century Guzgan,” Bulletin of the Asia Institute 15, pp. 9-29.

Sims-Williams, N. (2010). Bactrian Personal Names, Iranisches Personennamenbuch: Mitteliranische Personennamen, Faszikel 7, Verlag der ӧsterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.

Sinor, D. (1996). “Bahādur,” Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition, Leiden, Brill.

Yoshida, Y. (2003). “Review of Sims-Williams Bactrian Documents,” Bulletin of the Asia Institute 14, pp. 154-159.