تاثیر اسید سالیسیلیک و اسید هیومیک بر شاخص‌های رویشی گیاه زینتی دارویی پروانش (Catharanthus Roseus L.)

علوم باغبانی

مقاله 15، دوره 29، شماره 4، اسفند 1394، صفحه 631-641   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jhorts4.v29i4.33521

نویسندگان

اسماعیل چمنی^* ؛ محمد بنیادی؛ علیرضا قنبری

دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی

چکیده

گیاه پروانش یکی ازعمده ترین گیاهان زینتی - دارویی بوده که به علت وجود آلکالوئیدهای ارزشمند در پیکر رویشی و ریشه پروانش، در اکثر فارماکوپه ها به عنوان یک گیاه دارویی بسیار مهم تلقی می شود. با توجه به اهمیت این گیاه، آزمایشی به منظور بررسی تاثیر اسید سالیسیلیک و اسید هیومیک در پنج غلظت (0، 10، 100، 500 و 1000 میلی گرم بر لیتر) بر شاخص های رشدی گل پروانش، آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 10 تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشکده علوم کشاورزی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی انجام شد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس داده ها نشان داد که تیمارهای مختلف تاثیر معنی داری بر میزان ارتفاع، تعداد برگ، کلروفیل، هدایت روزنه ای، تعداد گل، تعداد غلاف و تعداد ساقه جانبی داشت. همچنین بر میزان قطر ساقه اصلی بی تاثیر بود. نتایج حاصل از مقایسه میانگین داده ها نشان داد که تیمار 100 میلی گرم بر لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک و اسید هیومیک بیشترین و تیمار شاهد کمترین ارتفاع را داشت. تیمار 500 میلی گرم بر لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک و تیمار 10 میلی گرم بر لیتر اسید هیومیک بیشترین تعداد برگ را داشت. تیمار 10 میلی گرم بر لیتر اسید سالیسیلیک و 100 میلی گرم بر لیتر اسید هیومیک بیشترین میزان کلروفیل و بیشترین هدایت روزنه ای را داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آلکالوئید؛ کلروفیل؛ هدایت روزنه ای

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