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زمان یا مکان؟ کدام یک در بهرهبرداری از صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی اثرگذارترند؟ | ||
اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 33، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 45، آذر 1398، صفحه 251-263 اصل مقاله (1.12 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead2.v33i3.75213 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
رقیه زاهدیان تجنکی* ؛ سید مجتبی مجاوریان؛ سید علی حسینی یکانی | ||
دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
چکیده | ||
مطالعات اولیه در زمینه ایجاد بنگاههای اقتصادی بیشترین اثر را به مشخصات متقاضیان و محیط اطراف آن نسبت میدهند. در طی دهه گذشته به نقش برتریهای مکانی و زمان بر شکلگیری واحدهای اقتصادی جدید توجه میشود. هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه سهم مکان استقرار و زمان احداث بر بهرهبرداری از صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی استان مازندران میباشد. اطلاعات مربوط به 2572 واحد طی دوره 1345 تا 1394 از سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان مازندران گردآوری و از الگوی لوجیت دوسطحی برای رسیدن به اهداف مطالعه استفاده شده است. نتایج برآورد الگوی لوجیت دوسطحی براساس زمان شروع احداث حاکی از اثرگذار بودن این عوامل در بهرهبرداری از صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی است. میزان ضریب تفکیک واریانس نشان داد تقسیمبندی صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی استان مازندران براساس زمان شروع احداث بهطور متوسط 37/28 درصد از پراکندگی موجود در مشاهدات را که توسط متغیرهای مستقل مدل توضیح داده نشده است، را تعیین میکنند. در حالیکه سهم مکان استقرار در استان مازندران به طور متوسط 2/1 درصد در مطالعات ذکر شده است. میزان اثرگذاری زمان شروع احداث بین 19 تا 40 درصد بر بهرهبرداری از صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی استان مازندران متغیر است. لذا برای بهرهبرداری از واحدهای نیمهکاره موجود و احداث واحدهای جدید در استان مازندران لازم است تا موارد مربوط به عامل زمان (نرخ تورم، نرخ ارز، میزان تسهیلات ارائه شده، نرخ تسهیلات و قوانین و مقررات وضع شده) بهبود یابند و عدالت اقتصادی در تمام سالها اجرا گردد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی؛ مکان؛ زمان؛ بهره برداری؛ لوجیت دوسطحی؛ استان مازندران | ||
مراجع | ||
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