زمان یا مکان؟ کدام یک در بهره‌برداری از صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی اثرگذارترند؟

مجله اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی

مقاله 3، دوره 33، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 45، مهر 1398، صفحه 251-263   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jead2.v33i3.75213

نویسندگان

رقیه زاهدیان تجنکی^* ؛ سید مجتبی مجاوریان؛ سید علی حسینی یکانی

دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

چکیده

مطالعات اولیه در زمینه ایجاد بنگاه­های اقتصادی بیشترین اثر را به مشخصات متقاضیان و محیط اطراف آن نسبت می­دهند. در طی دهه گذشته به نقش برتری­های مکانی و زمان بر شکل­گیری واحدهای اقتصادی جدید توجه می­شود. هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه سهم مکان استقرار و زمان احداث بر بهره­برداری از صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی استان مازندران می­باشد. اطلاعات مربوط به 2572 واحد طی دوره 1345 تا 1394 از سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان مازندران گردآوری و از الگوی لوجیت دوسطحی برای رسیدن به اهداف مطالعه استفاده شده است. نتایج برآورد الگوی لوجیت دوسطحی براساس زمان شروع احداث حاکی از اثرگذار بودن این عوامل در بهره­برداری از صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی است. میزان ضریب تفکیک واریانس نشان داد تقسیم­بندی صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی استان مازندران براساس زمان شروع احداث به­طور متوسط 37/28 درصد از پراکندگی موجود در مشاهدات را که توسط متغیرهای مستقل مدل توضیح داده نشده است، را تعیین می­کنند. در حالی‌که سهم مکان استقرار در استان مازندران به طور متوسط 2/1 درصد در مطالعات ذکر شده است. میزان اثرگذاری زمان شروع احداث بین 19 تا 40 درصد بر بهره­برداری از صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی استان مازندران متغیر است. لذا برای بهره­برداری از واحدهای نیمه­کاره موجود و احداث واحدهای جدید در استان مازندران لازم است تا موارد مربوط به عامل زمان (نرخ تورم، نرخ ارز، میزان تسهیلات ارائه شده، نرخ تسهیلات و قوانین و مقررات وضع شده) بهبود یابند و عدالت اقتصادی در تمام سال­ها اجرا گردد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی؛ مکان؛ زمان؛ بهره برداری؛ لوجیت دوسطحی؛ استان مازندران

مراجع

1- Abazari A., and Hosseini A. 2014. Location ranking of conversion and completion industries in agriculture sector (A case study: Mazandaran province). Agricultural Science Journal of Iran 45(1): 175-182. (In Persianwith English abstract)

2- Agricultural Jihad Organization of Mazandaran Province. 2015. Statistical Yearbook. (In Persian)

3- Akbarpour M., Ramezani M., and Zeyni S. 2014. On the study of alternant industry positioning for regional stability (case study: Hashtroud township). Geographic Survey 4(13):29-42. (In Persian with English abstract)

4- Azmi A., Mirzaei Qaleh F., and Shamsi A. 2013. Challenges and problems of agricultural sector and its role in migrating from village to city (Case study: Shiraz village, Harsin city). Journal of Spatial Planning 17(2): 55- 70. (In Persian)

5- Burdina M. 2004. Impact of transportation on business location decisions in rural Upper Great Plains. The thesis submitted to the graduate faculty, department of agribusiness and applied economics; college of agriculture, food systems, and natural resources; North Dakota state university.

6- Cala C., Carod G., and Antolin M. 2012. Regional determinants of firm entry in a developing country. Regional Science 95(2): 259-279.

7- Campi M.T.C., Blasco A.S., and Marsal E.V. 2004. The location of new firms and the life cycle of industries. Small Business Economics 22: 265–281.

8- Chan J.K., and Quah W.B. 2012. Start-up factors for small and medium-sized accommodation businesses in Sabah Malaysia: push and pull factors. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 17(1): 49-62.

9- Devereux M.P., Griffith R., and Simpson H. 2007. Firm location decision regionals grant and agglomeration externalities. Journal of Public Economics 91(1): 413-435.

10- Goldstein H., Rasbash J., and Browne W.J. 2002. Partitioning variation in multilevel model. Understanding statistics: Statistical Issues in Psychology, Education, and the Social Sciences 1(4): 223-231.

11- Greene W.H. 2012. Econometric Analysis. 7th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

12- Hatamifard S. 2012. Factors affecting the low performance of food processing and complementary industries: a case study, Zanjan province. Iranian agricultural Economics and Development Research 42(3): 413- 421. (In Persian with English abstract)

13- Hundt C., and Sternberg R. 2014. How did the economic crisis influence new firm creation, Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik 234(6): 722- 756.

14- Jofre M.J., Marin L.R., and Viladecans M.E. 2012. When are localization and urbanization economies important? 52nd Congress of the European Regional Science Association Regions in Motion -Breaking the Path. 21-25 August 2012, Bratislava, Slovakia.

15- Kalantari K., Rahnama A., and MovahedMohammadi H. 2010. Studying driving forces and hampering factors affecting establishment and development of agro-processing industries in North Khorasan province. Agricultural Economics and Development Research 18(70): 35-47. (In Persian with English abstract)

16- Khajehshahkuhi A., Hesam M., Cheraghi M., and Ashoor H. 2013. The locational analysis and prioritization of agricultural food processing industries in golestan. Journal Space Economy and Rural Development 2(6): 25-41. (In Persian with English abstract)

17- Marsal E.V. 2004. Agglomeration economies and industrial location: city- level evidence. Journal of Economic Geography 4(1): 565- 582.

18- Mayer T., Mayneris F., and Py L. 2012. The impact of urban enterprise zones on establishments' location decisions: Evidence from French ZFUs.CEPR Discussion Paper, 9074(1): 1-46.

19- McPhee I. 2000. Towards an understanding of business start-ups through diagnostic finger printing. Management research center, University of Wolverhampton, UK.

20- Ministry of Agriculture. 2015. Statistical Yearbook. (In Persian)

21- Moghaddam M. 2006. Modeling the establishment of sugar industries in east and west Azerbaijan. Economical Modeling 3(7): 155-173.

22- Mokhet S., Bagheri A., and Phomi S.A. 2013. Attitudes of Rural Youth towards Employment in Agricultural Sector: The Case of Gonbad-e Kavous County, Village and Development 6(15): 115-136. (In Persian with English abstract)

23- NaderiMahdie K., Mahmoudian H., and Saadi H. 2015. Study of agro processing industries effects on life conditions (case study of the Bahar County). Journal of Rural Development Strategies 2(1): 43-59. (In Persian with English abstract)

24- Nouri A., Amini A., and Soleimani N. 2012. Optimum Location of date processing industries in Kazerun Township. Journal of spatial Planning 2(3): 23- 34. (In Persian with English abstract)

25- Parker S.C., and Belghitar Y. 2006. What happens to nascent entrepreneurs? An econometric analysis of the PSED. Small Business Economics 27(1): 81-101.

26- Pourjafarabadi M., Pourebrahami F., Heydarimokkarr H., and Safarpour N. 2016. Site location of processing industries for saffron packing-package with the goal of economic development of rural fields in Torbat Heydarieh. Rural Development Strategies 3(1): 95- 112. (In Persian with English abstract)

27- Pourmezan I., and Akbari Z. 2012. The impact of agricultural complementary processing industries upon rural economy Case: central part of Rasht. Journal Space Economy and Rural Development 3(10): 145- 164. (In Persian with English abstract)

28- Redzuan M., and Aref F. 2009. Path-analysis Model of the Development of Handicraft (Batik) Industries in Kelantan Malaysia. Journal of American Science 5(8): 31-38.

29- Rostamalizadeh V., Ghasemi Ardahaee A., and Rostami N. 2013. Factors Affecting Staying of Rural Youth in Rural Areas Case Study: Ahar County. Journal of Rural Research 4(3): 505-534.

30- Sojasi Gheydari H., Rumiyani A., and Sanei S. 2014. The assessment and explanation of rural industries function regarding development process Case: Saein Ghaleh district in Abhar County. Journal Space Economy and Rural Development 3(8): 87-105. (In Persian with English abstract)

31- Schwarz E.J., Wdowiak M.A., Almer-Jarz D.A., and Breitenecker R. 2009. The effects of attitudes and perceived environment conditions on students’ entrepreneurial intent an Austrian perspective. Education + Training 51(4): 272-291.

32- Shahabi S., Salehi A., and Seyfollahi M. 2016. Investigation of the factors influencing the success of rural industries in employment generation (case study: Isfahan province). Journal of Research and Rural Planning 4(1): 29-40. (In Persian with English abstract)

33- Shakoor A., and Karimi F. 2015. Prioritizing the Establishment of Cottage Industries Using Centrality Index and AHP Model (Case Study: Villages of Marvdasht). Journal of Zonal Planing 5(18): 73-84. (In Persian with English abstract)

34- Smith P. 2008. A statistical analysis of the impact of the enterprise act 2002 on business start-ups in England and Wales. Department for business enterprise and regulatory reform 2008, http://bnb.data.bl.uk/id/resource/014577300.

35- Sojasi Gheydari H., Rumiyani A., and Sanei S. 2014. The assessment and explanation of rural industries function regarding development process Case: Saein Ghaleh district in Abhar County. Journal Space Economy and Rural Development 3(8): 87-105. (In Persian with English abstract)

36- Stata Corp L.P. 2013. Stata multilevel mixed-effects reference manual, College Station, TX: Stata Corp LP.

37- Suleymani A., Afrakhteh H., and Suleymani R. 2015. Co-Locating the Processing of Agricultural Products. Rural Development Strategies 2(4): 435-446. (In Persian with English abstract)

38- Sridhar K.S., and Wan G. 2010. Firm Location Choice in Cites: Evidence from China, India and Brazil. China Economic Review 21(1): 113-122.

39- Stripeikis O. 2011. Enterprising business formation in Lithuanian small and medium-sized firms, management of organizations. Systematic Research 57(1): 99- 13.

40- Vliamos S.J., and Tzeremes N.G. 2012. Factors influencing entrepreneurial process and firm start-ups: evidence from central Greece. Journal of the Knowledge Economy 3(3): 250-264.

41- www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/keshavarzi93/results/agri93-99.pdf

42- www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/agri/agri82/agri82-99.pdf

43- Yaghobi J., Asaadi S., and Yazdanpanah M. 2017. Motivators and Obstacles Affecting Rural Youth Tendency to Agricultural empowerment in Rural Qasr-e Shirin, Iran. Agricultural Edducation Administration Research 9(40): 3-14. (In Persian with English abstract)

44- Zahedian Tejeneki R., Mojaverian M., and Hosseini Yekani A. 2019. The Role of Location on Exploitation of Agricultural Businesses in Mazandaran province (Case Study: Agricultural Processing Industry), Iranian Economic Review, DOI: 10.22059/IER.2019.69555.