تأثیر تغذیه‌ سیلاژ تفاله‌ پرتقال بر عملکرد پرواری بره‌های نر نژاد زل

پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 4، بهار 1396، صفحه 584-601  

نوع مقاله: علمی پژوهشی - تغذیه نشخوارکنندگان

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/ijasr.v8i4.48173

نویسندگان

آناهیتا تیموری چمه بن ¹؛ اسداله تیموری یانسری²؛ یداله چاشنی دل¹؛ علیرضا جعفری صیادی¹

¹دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

²گروه علوم دامی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران.

چکیده

برای بررسی اثر تغذیه سیلاژ تفاله پرتقال با سطوح متفاوت کاه گندم و اوره بر مصرف و قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی، فعالیت جویدن، نرخ عبور مواد جامد از شکمبه و عملکرد پرواری، 16 رأس بره نر زل با میانگین وزن اولیه‌ی 5/0±25 کیلوگرم آزمایشی در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 4 تیمار شامل 1) 61/14 درصد سیلاژ تفاله پرتقال بدون افزودنی، 2) 46/24 درصد سیلاژ تفاله پرتقال با 40 درصد کاه گندم، 3) 22/24 درصد سیلاژ تفاله پرتقال با 5/38 درصد کاه گندم و 5/1 درصد اوره و 4) 76/23 درصد سیلاژ تفاله پرتقال با 37 درصد کاه گندم و 3 درصد اوره با 4 تکرار به مدت 90 روز انجام شد. ماده خشک مصرفی، افزایش وزن روزانه و ضریب تبدیل غذایی در تیمارهای آزمایشی تفاوت معنی‌داری نداشتند. اما با افزایش افزودنی‌ها قابلیت هضم به‌طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت و تیمار 1 بیشترین قابلیت هضم ماده خشک و مواد مغذی را داشت. کاه گندم و اوره، محتوای الیاف مؤثر فیزیکی، زمان نشخوار و جویدن را در تیمارهای 2، 3 و 4 نسبت به تیمار شاهد افزایش اما زمان استراحت را کاهش دادند. تیمار 1 بیشترین نرخ عبور و کمترین زمان ماندگاری اما تیمار 4 کمترین نرخ عبور و بالاترین زمان ماندگاری مواد جامد از شکمبه را داشتند. اوره در تیمار 3 و 4 مقدار pH و نیتروژن آمونیاکی شکمبه را به‌طور معنی‌داری افزایش داد. نتایج نشان داد استفاده از 15 درصد سیلاژ تفاله مرکبات در جیره بدون تأثیر منفی سبب بهبود قابلیت هضم مواد مغذی و عملکرد پروار بره‌های زل شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اندازه ذرات؛ اوره، تفاله مرکبات؛ فعالیت جویدن؛ قابلیت هضم؛ کاه گندم؛ نرخ عبور

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