1- Agarwal, A. and R. A. Saleh. 2002. Role of oxidants in male infertility: rationale, significance, and treatment. Urologic Clinics of North America, 29(4):817-827.
2- Aitken, R.J. 1994. Pathophysiology of human spermatozoa. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 6(2): 128–135.
3- Aitken, R. J., H. M. Fisher, N. Fulton, E. Gomez, W. Knox, B. Lewis, and S. Irvine. 1997. Reactive oxygen species generation by human spermatozoa is induced by exogenous NADPH and inhibited by the flavoprotein inhibitors diphenylene iodonium and quinacrine. Molecular reproduction and development, 47(4):468-482.
4- Aitken, R. J. and D. Sawyer. 2003. The human spermatozoon–not waving but drowning. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 518: 85–98.
5- Al-Daraji, H. J. 2015. The use of pomegranate juice for counteract lipid peroxidation that naturally occurred during liquid storage of roosters' semen. Pharmacogn Commu, 5(1): 70-76.
6- Alvarez, J. G. and B. T. Storey. 1995. Differential incorporation of fatty acids into and peroxidative loss of fatty acids from phospholipids of human spermatozoa. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 42(3): 334–346.
7- Amini Rad, O., M. A. Khalili and H. R. Soltani Gord Faramarzi. 2009. Influence of pomegranate juice on sperm parameters and fertility in mice. Medical Journal of Hormozgan University, 13(3): 182-188.
8- Bailey, J. L., J. F. Bilodeau and N. Cormier. 2000. Semen cryopreservation in domestic animals: A damaging and capacitating phenomenon. Journal of Andrology, 21(1): 1-7.
9- Bansal, A. K. and G. S. Bilaspuri. 2008. Effect of ferrous sulphate and ascorbic acid on motility, viability and lipid peroxidationof crossbred cattle bull spermatozoa. Animal, 2(1): 100–104.
10- Bilodeau, J. F., S. Blanchette, C. Gagnon and M. A. Sirard. 2001. Thiols prevent H2O2-mediated loss of sperm motility in cryopreserved bull semen. Theriogenology, 56(2): 275-86.
11- Bondet, V., W. Brand-Williams and C. Berset. 1997. Kinetics and mechanisms of antioxidant activity using the DPPH free radical method. Food Science and Technology, 30(6): 609-615.
12- Ceribasi, A. O., G. Turk, M. Sonmez, F. Sakin and A. Atessahin 2010. Toxic effect of cyclophosphamide on sperm morphology, testicular histology and blood oxidant–antioxidant balance, and protective roles of lycopene and ellagic acid. Basic Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, 107(3): 730–736.
13- Çeribaşı A. O., F. Sakin, G. Türk, M. Sönmez and A. Ateşşahin. 2012. Impact of ellagic acid on adriamycin-induced testicular histopathological lesions, apoptosis, lipid peroxidation and sperm damages. Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology, 64(7-8): 717–724.
14- Cocuzza, M., S. C. Sikka, K. S. Athayde, and A. Agarwal. 2007. Clinical relevance of oxidative stress and sperm chromatin damage in male infertility: an evidence based analysis. International Brazilian Journal of Urolology, 33(5):603-621.
15- Daghigh Kia, H., R. Shahbaz zadeh and I. Ashrafi. 2015. Antioxidant effect of Macrantha Satureja extraction on microscopic and biochemical parameters of bull sperm after freeze -thawing process. Animal Science Journal, 28(108): 101-112.
16- Dominguez-Rebolledo, A. E., M. R. Fernandez-Santos, A. Bisbal, J. L. Ros-Santaella, M. Ramon, M. Carmona, F. Martinez-Pastor and J. Garde. 2010. Improving the effect of incubation and oxidative stress on thawed spermatozoa from red deer by using different antioxidant treatments. Reproduction, Fertility, and Development, 22(5): 856–70.
17- Dorai, T. and B. B. Aggarwal. 2004. Role of chemopreventive agents in cancer therapy. Cancer letters, 215(2): 129-140.
18- El-Sheshtawy, R. I., G. A. El-Sisy and W. S. El-Nattat. 2016. Effects of pomegranate juice in Tris-based extender on cattle semen quality after chilling and cryopreservation. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 5(4): 335-339.
19- Evans, G., W. M. C. Maxwell and S. Salamon. 1987. Salamon’s Artificial Insemination of Sheep and Goats. Butterworths, Sydney, Boston.
20- Farhadi, R., H. Daghigh Kia and I. Ashrafi. 2015. The effect of salvia sahendica ethanolic extract as natural antioxidant on quality parameters of cryopreserved Holstein bull sperm. Research on Animal Production, 6(12): 79-86.
21- Halliwell, B. and J. M. C. Gutteridge. 1998. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine (3rd ed.) Oxford University.
22- Hassoun, E. A., J. Vodhanel and A. Abushaban. 2004. The modulatory effects of ellagic acid and vitamin E succinate on TCDD-induced oxidative stress in different brain regions of rats after subchronic exposure. Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology, 18(4): 196–203.
23- Jones, R., T. Mann, and R. Sherins. 1979. Peroxidative breakdown of phospholipids in human spermatozoa, spermicidal properties of fatty acid peroxides, and protective action of seminal plasma. Fertility and sterility, 31(5):531-537.
24- Khosrowbeygi, A. and N. Zarghami. 2007. Fatty acid composition of human spermatozoa and seminal plasma levels of oxidative stress biomarkers in subfertile males. Prostaglandins, Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids, 77(2):117-121.
25- Kumar, H. and S. Mahmood. 2001. The use of fast acting antioxidants for the reduction of cow placental retention and subsequent endometritis. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 71: 650–653.
26- Lenzi, A., L. Gandini, M. Picardo, F. Tramer, G. Sandri, and E. Panfili. 2000. Lipoperoxidation damage of spermatozoa polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA): scavenger mechanisms and possible scavenger therapies. Frontiers in Bioscience, 5(1):1-15.
27- Maia Mda, S., S. D. Bicudo, C. C. Sicherle, L. Rodello and I. C. S. Gallego. 2010. Lipid peroxidation and generation of hydrogen peroxide in frozen-thawed ram semen cryopreserved in extenders with antioxidants. Animal Reproduction Science, 122(1-2): 118–23.
28- Mansour, S. W., S. Sangi, S. Harsha, M. A. Khaleel and A. R. Ibrahim. 2013. Sensibility of male rats fertility against olive oil, Nigella sativa oil and pomegranate extract. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 3(7): 563-568.
29- Mehdipour, M., H. Daghigh kia, A. Najafi, H. Vaseghi Dodaran and O. Garcia-Alvarez. 2016. Effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract and pre-freezing equilibration time on the post-thawing quality of ram semen cryopreserved in a soybean lecithin-based extender. Cryobiology, 73, 297-303.
30- Mertens-Talcott, S. U. and S. S. Percival. 2005. Ellagic acid and quercetininteract synergistically with resveratrol in the induction of apoptosis and cause transient cell cycle arrest in human leukemia cells. Cancer letters, 218(2): 141-151.
31- Miller, J. K., E. Brzezinska-Slebodzinska and F. C. Madsen. 1993. Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and animal function. Journal of Dairy Science, 76(9): 2812–2823.
32- Najafi, A., H. Daghigh Kia, H. Mohammadi, M. H. Najafi, Z. Zanganeh, M. Sharafi, F. Martinez-Pastor and H. Adeldust. 2014. Different concentrations of cysteamine and ergothioneine improve microscopic and oxidative parameters in ram semen frozen with a soybean lecithin extender. Cryobiology, 69: 68-73.
33- Omur, A. D. and K. Coyan. 2016. Protective effects of the antioxidants curcumin, ellagic acid and methionine on motility, mitochondrial transmembrane potential, plasma membrane and acrosome integrity in freeze-thawed Merino ram sperm. Veterinarni Medicina, 61(1): 10–16.
34- Omur, A., K. Coyan, C. Ozturk, S. Gungor and M. Bucak. 2014. The effects of curcumin, ellagic acid and methionine on post-thawed Merino rams sperm parameters. The FASEB Journal, 28(1): supplement 759.1.
35- Osawa, T. 1994. Novel natural antioxidants for utilization in food and biological systems. In Postharvest Biochemistry of plant Food-Materials in the Tropics; Uritani, I, Garcia, V, Mendoza V. Japan Scientific Societies Press: Tokyo, Japan; 241−251.
36- Placer, Z. A., L. L. Cushman and B. C. Johnson. 1966. Estimation of product of lipid peroxidation (malonyldialdehyde) in biochemical systems. Analytical Biochemistry, 16(2): 359–364.
37- Priyadarsini, K. I., S. M. Khopde, S. S. Kumar and H. Mohan. 2002. Free radical studies of ellagic acid, a natural phenolic antioxidants. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(7): 2200–6.
38- Revell, S. G. and R. A. Mrode. 1994. An osmotic resistance test for bovine semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 36(1-2): 77–86.
39- Rice-Evans, C. A., N. J. Miller, P. G. Bolwell, P. M. Bramley and J. B. Pridham. 1995. The relative antioxidant activities of plant derived polyphenolic flavonoids. Free Radical Research, 22(4): 375–383.
40- Salamon, S. and W. M. Maxwell. 2000. Storage of ram semen. Animal Reproduction Science, 62(1-3): 77-111.
41- Schäfer, S. and A. Holzmann. 2000. The use of transmigration and Spermac stain to evaluate epididymal cat spermatozoa. Animal Reproduction Science, 59(3-4): 201–211.
42- Seeram, N. P., L. S. Adams, S. M. Henning, Y. Niu, Y. Zhang, M. G. Nair and D. Heber. 2005. In vitro antiproliferative, apoptotic and antioxidant activities of punicalagin, ellagic acid and a total pomegranate tannin extract are enhanced in combination with other polyphenols as found in pomegranate juice. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry, 16(6): 360–7.
43- Sikka, S. C. 1996. Oxidative stress and role of antioxidants in normal and abnormal sperm function. Frontiers in Bioscience, 1.e78–e86.
44- Tavilani, H., M. T. Goodarzi, A. Vaisi-Raygani, S. Salimi, and T. Hassanzadeh. 2008. Activity of antioxidant enzymes in seminal plasma and their relationship with lipid peroxidation of spermatozoa. International Braz Journal Urology, 34(4):485-491.
45- Türk, G., A. Ateşşahin, M. Sönmez, A. O. Ceribaşi and A. Yüce. 2008. Improvement of cisplatin-induced injuries to sperm quality, the oxidant-antioxidant system, and the histologic structure of the rat testis by ellagic acid. Fertility and Sterility, 89(5): 1474–148.1.
46- Turk, G., S. M. Sonmez, M. Aydin, A. Yuce, S. Gur, M. Yukselm E. H. Aksu and H. Aksoy. 2008. Effects of pomegranate juice consumption on sperm quality, spermatogenic cell density, antioxidant activity and testosterone level in male rats. Clinical Nutrition, 27(2): 289–296.
47- Vattem, D. A. and K. Shetty. 2003. Ellagic acid production and phenolic antioxidant activity in cranberry pomace (Vaccinium macrocarpon) mediated by Lentinus edodes using solid-state system. Process Biochemistry, 39(3): 367-379.
48- Verma, A., K. C. Kanwar. 1999. Effect of vitamin E on human sperm motility and lipid peroxidation in vitro. Asian Journal of Andrology, 1(3): 151-4.
49- Woolliams, J. A., G. Wiener, P. H. Anderson and C. H. Murray. 1983. Variation in the activities of glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase and in the concentration of copper in the blood in various breed crosses of sheep. Research in Veterinary Science, 34 (3): 253-256.
50- Zalata, A., T. Hafez, and F. Comhaire. 1995. Evaluation of the role of reactive oxygen species in male infertility. Human Reproduction, 10(6):1444-1451.