شناسایی و معرفی بال ریشکداران (Thysanoptera) مزارع لوبیا در مناطقی از استان مرکزی

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 17، دوره 30، شماره 1، خرداد 1395، صفحه 151-163   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v30i1.41291

نویسندگان

مهری شعیبی¹؛ معصومه شایان مهر^{* 1}؛ سید سعید مدرس نجف آبادی²

¹دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری

²مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی

چکیده

لوبیا از مهم ترین حبوبات در جهان و در عین حال هفتمین محصول عمده ی غذایی جهان محسوب می شود. سطح زیر کشت لوبیا در استان مرکزی در سال 1390 – 1389، 7837 هکتار و تولید 17569 تن و میانگین عملکرد آن 2241.98 کیلوگرم در هکتار بود. لوبیا توسط آفات مختلف از جمله تریپس ها مورد حمله قرار می گیرد. در این پژوهش به منظور شناسایی گونه های مختلف بال ریشکداران (Thysanoptera) در تعدادی از مناطق لوبیا کاری استان مرکزی شامل (اراک، شازند، فراهان، خمین و امان آباد) به صورت هفتگی طی فصول زراعی سال های 1391-92، نمونه برداری منظمی صورت گرفت. تعداد 12 گونه از هشت جنس و سه خانواده شامل لیست زیر شناسایی گردید. در این لیست گونه هایی که با علامت ستاره مشخص شده است، برای اولین بار از استان مرکزی گزارش می شوند.
Frankliniella intonsa Trybom, 1895، F. pallida* Uzel, 1895 ، F. occidentalis* Pergande, 1895 Aeolothrips intermedius* Bagnall, 1934، Tenothrips frici Uzel, 1895، Thrips atratus Haliday, 1836، T. tabaci Lindeman, 1889، T. trehernei Priesner, 1927، Microcephalothrips abdominalis* Crawford, 1910، Odontothrips confusus* Amyot & Serville, 1843 ، Scolothrips longicornis* Priesner 1926، Haplothrips reuteri Karny, 1907
هم چنین گونه یThrips tabaci Lindeman با فراوانی 75/65 درصد به عنوان گونه ی غالب تریپس معرفی گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

استان مرکزی؛ تریپس؛ گونه ی غالب؛ لوبیا

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