بررسی پویایی جمعیت شته ی رز Macrosiphum rosae L.)) روی ارقام مختلف گل رز (Rosa hybrida) و تنوع زیستی شکارگرهای آن در مشهد

پژوهش های حفاظت گیاهان ایران

مقاله 18، دوره 30، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 34، فروردین 1395، صفحه 164-173   

نوع مقاله: مقالات پژوهشی

شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22067/jpp.v30i1.45882

نویسندگان

مهناز کیخسروی^* ؛ حسین صادقی نامقی؛ مجتبی حسینی؛ غلامحسین مروج

دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

چکیده

شته ی Macrosiphum rosae L یکی از مهم ترین آفات گل رز در ایران و سایر نقاط جهان محسوب می شود. تغییرات جمعیت این شته روی شش رقم مختلف گل رز با نمونه برداری های هفتگی از اواخر اسفند 1391 تا آخر اسفند 1392 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همزمان، تنوع زیستی بندپایان شکارگر شته رز در ایستگاه های مورد مطالعه با استفاده از شاخص‌های تنوع زیستی شانون- وینر و یکنواختی پیلو محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد که شته ی رز در طول فصل زراعی روی هر 6 رقم دارای دو اوج جمعیتی در بهار و پاییز می باشد. تجزیه و تحلیل آماری داده ها نشان داد که میانگین تعداد شته روی ارقام رز مورد ارزیابی دارای تفاوت معنی دار بودند (P

کلیدواژه‌ها

تغییرات جمعیت؛ دشمنان طبیعی؛ شته ی گل سرخ؛ شاخص های تنوع زیستی؛ مقاومت گیاهی

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